Lesson 19 Review Flashcards
A pronoun is a word that ___.
takes the place of a noun
about, concerning
περί (w/gen.)
according to
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
against
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
And behold, I am with you
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
around
περί (w/acc.)
behind, after
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
but
ἀλλά (conj.)
by
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
different, other
ἔτερος –α –ον
first
πρῶτος –η –ον
for the friend is another self
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
for the sake of, because of
διά (δι´) (w/acc.)
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
he, she, it; they
αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό
how? (introduces a question)
πῶς (adv.)
I am
εἰυί
I, me, my
ἐγώ
if
εἰ (conj.)
now
νῦν (adv.)
on the one hand … on the other; but
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
out of
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
The to be verb shows __, not __.
existence; action
The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.
predicate
there
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
therefore
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
through
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
to, toward, for
πρός (w/acc.)
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
we, us, our
ἡμεῖς
When do you use the English pronoun it to translate m. and f. forms of αύτός and αὐτή?
when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender
whole
ὄλος –η –ον
with
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
you all, your all’s
ὑμεῖς
you, your
σύ
ἀλλά (conj.)
but
αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό
he, she, it; they
διά (δι´) (w/acc.)
for the sake of, because of
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
through
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
ἐγώ
I, me, my
εἰ (conj.)
if
εἰυί
I am
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
out of
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
there
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
for the friend is another self
ἔτερος –α –ον
different, other
ἡμεῖς
we, us, our
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
And behold, I am with you
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
according to
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
against
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
on the one hand … on the other; but
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
behind, after
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
with
νῦν (adv.)
now
ὄλος –η –ον
whole
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
therefore
περί (w/acc.)
around
περί (w/gen.)
about, concerning
πρός (w/acc.)
to, toward, for
πρῶτος –η –ον
first
πῶς (adv.)
how? (introduces a question)
σύ
you, your
ὑμεῖς
you all, your all’s
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
by
ώρα –ας ή
hour, time, season
not
ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)
The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.
speaking; spoken to; spoken about
life
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
heart
καρδία –ας ή
and
και (conj.)
kingdom
Βασιλεία –ας ή
Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?
no
house
οικία –ας ή
θάλασσα –ης ἡ
sea, lake
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.
indefinite; victory; a victory
γῆ –ῆς ἡ
earth, land, soil
truth
άλήθεια –ας ή
tongue, language
γλῶσσα –ης ἡ
φωυή –ῆς ἡ
sound, voice
from
ἀπό (w/gen.)
ἐν (w/dat.)
in
Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.
-ω
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
brother
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
man, person
λαός –οῦ ό
people
ποταμός –οῦ ό
river
ἐοτί(ν)
he, she, it, is
εἰσί(ν)
they are
Jesus Christ is Lord
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
horse
ἲππος –ου ό
lord, master
κύριος –ου ό
word
λόγος –ου ό
they are
εἰσί(ν)
δένδρου -ου τό
tree
work, deed
ἒργον -ου τό
Give the neuter rule.
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
apostle
θάνατος –ου ὁ
death
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
heaven, sky
The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.
proper; abstract
slave, servant
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
μικρός –ά –όν
small
holy
ἂγιος –α –ον
righteous, just
δίκαιος –α –ον
politics
πολίτης –ου ὁ
way, road
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
Articles are words that signify ___.
nouns
to loose
λύειυ
λύειυ
to loose
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
but
Imperfect means ___. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.
“not finished”; continued or repeated
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
Work has no reproach
but
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?
the same
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν
3rd person singular
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω
I baptize
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω
I write
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω
I rule (w/gen.)
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I persuade
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
πιστεὐω ἐπίστευον πιστεὐσω
I believe (w/dat.)
λύω ἔλυον λύσω
I loose(n), destroy
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι
I go, walk
μἐνω ἔμενον μενῶ
I remain, stay
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ
I say, speak, tell
I go, walk
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
Η η ἢτα
eta says /ā/ as in they
Ι ι ίῶτα
iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom
Ο ο ὄ μικρόν
omicron says /ô/ as in awesome
Τ τ ταῦ
tau says /t/ as in toad
Ψ ψ ψῖ
psi says /ps/ as in lips
2 vowels that are always short
Εε or Οο
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
᾽ smooth breathing mark
pronunciation of word is unchanged
῾ rough breathing mark
the word begins with the English h-sound
