Lesson 20 Review Flashcards
ψυχή -ῆς ἡ
soul, life
κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ
head
The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.
predicate
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
with
I send
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω
angel, messenger
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
soul, life
ψυχή -ῆς ἡ
authority
ἐζουσία –ας ἡ
πῶς (adv.)
how? (introduces a question)
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό
he, she, it; they
now
νῦν (adv.)
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
ἡμεῖς
we, us, our
on the one hand … on the other; but
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
he, she, it; they
αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό
ναύτης –ου ὁ
sailor
-ειυ
present infinitive ending
for the sake of, because of
διά (δι´) (w/acc.)
What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?
antepenult, penult, ultima
γραφή -ῆς ἡ
writing, scripture
book, school
βιβλίον -ου τό
ὄλος –η –ον
whole
ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ
sin
ἒοχατος –η –ον
last
sin
ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ
εἰυί
I am
you all, your all’s
ὑμεῖς
ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ
sister
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
behind, after
I wish, will, desire
θέλω ἤθελον θελήω
peace
εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ
I save
σῴζω ἔσῳζον σώσω
Γ γ γάμμα
gamma says /g/ as in goat
people
λαός –οῦ ό
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω
I send
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
under
When do you use the English pronoun it to translate m. and f. forms of αύτός and αὐτή?
when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
there
excellence
άρετή -ῆς ἡ
I am
εἰυί
υι
/we/ as in suite
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
if
εἰ (conj.)
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
therefore
τέκνον -ου τό
child
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
on the one hand … on the other; but
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
son
I remain, stay
μἐνω ἔμενον μενῶ
If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will ___, according to the ___.
contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma
earth, land, soil
γῆ –ῆς ἡ
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
love
sister
ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ
The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in ___.
nominative; person and number
Ε ε ἔφιλόν
epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
law
νόμος –ου ὁ
A pronoun is a word that ___.
takes the place of a noun
by
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
through
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
for the friend is another self
πρός (w/acc.)
to, toward, for
in
ἐν (w/dat.)
Θεῖος Ὅμηρος
Divine Homer
If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms ἑοτί and εἱοί, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an ___, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the ____.
punctuation makr; vowel; -ν; moveable ν
Φ φ φῖ
phi says /f/ as in philosophy
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
according to
we, us, our
ἡμεῖς
ἰερόν -ου τό
temple
different, other
ἔτερος –α –ον
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι
I flee
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
by
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἕξω
By this, we know love …
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …
you, your
σύ
beginning, ruler
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
out of
small
μικρός –ά –όν
out of
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι
I go up
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
this, these
I believe (w/dat.)
πιστεὐω ἐπίστευον πιστεὐσω
εἰ (conj.)
if
I flee
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
life
What kind of pronouns point out persons or things
demonstrative
οι
/oi/ as in oil
περί (w/gen.)
about, concerning
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
against
day
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
excellence
αρετη
ἔτερος –α –ον
different, other
first
πρῶτος –η –ον
with
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
άρετή -ῆς ἡ
excellence
how? (introduces a question)
πῶς (adv.)
An adjective in the predicate position is never preceded by a/an ___.
article
therefore
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
ἐγώ
I, me, my
to, toward, for
πρός (w/acc.)
σῴζω ἔσῳζον σώσω
I save
λίθος –ου ὁ
stone
εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ
peace
2 vowels that are always long
Ηη and Ωω
according to
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
against
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
for the friend is another self
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
ὑμεῖς
you all, your all’s
και (conj.)
and
περί (w/acc.)
around
νῦν (adv.)
now
καταβαίνχ κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι
I go down
but
ἀλλά (conj.)
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
way, road
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
day
The to be verb shows __, not __.
existence; action
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …
By this, we know love …
θεός –οῦ ό
god
head
κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.
lengthening; temporal augment
whole
ὄλος –η –ον
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I rule (w/gen.)
Βασιλεία –ας ή
kingdom
with
σύν (w/dat.)
ἀλλά (conj.)
but
tree
δένδρου -ου τό
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
desert
around
περί (w/acc.)
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
And behold, I am with you
about, concerning
περί (w/gen.)
there
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
σοφία –ας ἡ
wisdom
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
The sea, sea!
ἒργον -ου τό
work, deed
honor, respect
τιμή -ῆς ἡ
διά (δι´) (w/acc.)
for the sake of, because of
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
σύ
you, your
τιμή -ῆς ἡ
honor, respect
κακός –ή –όν
bad
1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -α or -η are always ___ in gender.
feminine
ἲππος –ου ό
horse
I, me, my
ἐγώ
boat
πλοῖον -ου τό
behind, after
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
this, these
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
I loose(n), destroy
λύω ἔλυον λύσω
writing, scripture
γραφή -ῆς ἡ
And behold, I am with you
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
γάρ (postpositive conjunction)
for
Kingdom of Heaven
Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
through
wisdom
σοφία –ας ἡ
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
Jesus Christ is Lord
As adjectives, demonstratives are usually in the ___ position but translated as if they were in the ___ position. The ___ is included but not translated.
predicate; attributive; definite article
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
slave, servant
ἐζουσία –ας ἡ
authority
god
θεός –οῦ ό
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
Blessed are the poor in spirit
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω
I lead
πρῶτος –η –ον
first
