Lesson 14 Review Flashcards
μένω ἔμενον
I remain, stay
into, to
είς (w/acc.)
people
λαός –οῦ ό
Know Thyself
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
Ζ ζ ζῆτα
zeta says /dz/ as in adze
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
κράζω ἔκραζον
I cry out, call out
sailor
ναύτης –ου ὁ
The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.
speaking; spoken to; spoken about
kingdom
Βασιλεία –ας ή
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
heaven, sky
I wish, will, desire
θελω ἤθλον
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Κ κ κάππα
kappa says /k/ as in kite
I go up
ἀναβαίνω
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.
shortened preposition
Nouns with the nominative singular ending -α are always ___ in gender.
feminine
long
μακρός –ά –όν
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”
In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.
ρ, ι, or ε
last
ἒοχατος –η –ον
righteous, just
δίκαιος –α –ον
not
ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)
Imperfect means ___. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.
“not finished”; continued or repeated
lord, master
κύριος –ου ό
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.
nouns that end in -ος are usually masculine
nouns that end in -ον are always neuter
I have
ἔχω εἶχον
in
ἐν (w/dat.)
pupil, disciple
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον
sea, lake
θάλασσα –ης ἡ
Δ δ δέλτα
delta says /d/ as in dog
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον
I go down
καταβαίνω
ἀναβαίνω
I go up
The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
accusative
stone
λίθος –ου ὁ
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
imperfect tense endings
marketplace, market
ἀγορά –ᾶς ή
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν
3rd person singular
Jesus Christ is Lord
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms ἑοτί and εἱοί, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an ___, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the ____.
punctuation makr; vowel; -ν; moveable ν
love
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
sister
ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ
I go, walk
βαίνω
son
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
βαίνω
I go, walk
Ε ε ἔφιλόν
epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic
ἔχω εἶχον
I have
small
μικρός –ά –όν
man, person
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
I remain, stay
μένω ἔμενον
temple
ἰερόν -ου τό
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
Β β βῆτα
beta says /b/ as in boat
Γ γ γάμμα
gamma says /g/ as in goat
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον
I find
to loose
λύειυ
In the beginning was the Word
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
βάλλω
I throw
γχ
nch as in anchor
law
νόμος –ου ὁ
In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.
genitive
life
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
φεύγω ἔφευγον
I flee
politics
πολίτης –ου ὁ
καταβαίνω
I go down
In Greek, the neuter plural is frequently the subject of a/an ___ verb. This is sometimes called the ___ or the Attic Form.
Schema Atticum
three Greek accent marks
´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave
In English, I loose is the ___ present, I am loosing is the ____ present, and I do loose is the emphatic present.
simple, progressive, emphatic
I say, speak, tell
λεγω ἔλεγον
λεγω ἔλεγον
I say, speak, tell
I flee
φεύγω ἔφευγον
sound, voice
φωυή –ῆς ἡ
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
Work has no reproach
θελω ἤθλον
I wish, will, desire
river
ποταμός –οῦ ό
I know
γινώσκω ἔγίνωσκον
Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?
the same
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.
lengthening; temporal augment
α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.
η; η; ω
In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is ___.
a/an; the
slave, servant
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
Work has no reproach
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
prophet
προψήτης –ου ὁ
Kingdom of Heaven
Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ
γινώσκω ἔγίνωσκον
I know
I throw
βάλλω
Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.
-ω
but
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
but
