Lesson 12 Review Flashcards
holy
ἂγιος –α –ον
A preposition shows the ___ between a noun/pronoun and another word in a sentence.
relationship
heart
καρδία –ας ή
I go up
ἀναβαίνω
2 vowels that are always long
Ηη and Ωω
horse
ἲππος –ου ό
βάλλω
I throw
Α α ἄλφα
alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama
῾ rough breathing mark
the word begins with the English h-sound
Λ λ λάμβδα
lambda says /l/ as in lion
beautiful, honorable
καλός –ά –όν
-ειυ
present infinitive ending
for
γάρ (postpositive conjunction)
earth, land, soil
γῆ –ῆς ἡ
he, she, it, is
ἐοτί(ν)
good, brave
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
I go, walk
βαίνω
First declension nouns with the nominative singular ending -ης are always ___ in gender.
masculine
apostle
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
λύειυ
to loose
angel, messenger
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
and
και (conj.)
An adjective alone functioning as a noun is in the ___ position.
substantive
What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?
semicolon
βαίνω
I go, walk
βαπτίζω
I baptize
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
excellence
αρετη
death
θάνατος –ου ὁ
An adjective in the predicate position is never preceded by a/an ___.
article
brother
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
An adjective agrees with its noun in ____.
gender, number, and case
Articles are words that signify ___.
nouns
bad
κακός –ή –όν
assembly, church
έκκλησία –ας ή
beginning, ruler
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
οι
/oi/ as in oil
child
τέκνον -ου τό
Ν ν νῦ
nu says /n/ as in nest
Give the neuter rule.
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.
An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an ___.
article
boat
πλοῖον -ου τό
A/An ___ conjunction cannot stand first in the sentence or clause.
postpositive
Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?
no
from
ἀπό (w/gen.)
gift
δῶρον -ου τό
Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.
-η -ης
Define adjective
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
book, school
βιβλίον -ου τό
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.
indefinite; victory; a victory
1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -α or -η are always ___ in gender.
feminine
heaven, sky
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
ἀναβαίνω
I go up
Give PIE Rule.
If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.
Articles are considered what part of speech?
adjectives
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
I go down
καταβαίνω
I baptize
βαπτίζω
god
θεός –οῦ ό
glory
δόξα –ης ἡ
desert
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
I throw
βάλλω
καταβαίνω
I go down
house
οικία –ας ή
