Lesson 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Α α ἄλφα

A

alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama

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2
Q

Β β βῆτα

A

beta says /b/ as in boat

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3
Q

Γ γ γάμμα

A

gamma says /g/ as in goat

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4
Q

Δ δ δέλτα

A

delta says /d/ as in dog

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5
Q

Ε ε ἔφιλόν

A

epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic

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6
Q

Ζ ζ ζῆτα

A

zeta says /dz/ as in adze

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7
Q

Η η ἢτα

A

eta says /ā/ as in they

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8
Q

Θ θ θῆτα

A

theta says/th/ as in thing

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9
Q

Ι ι ίῶτα

A

iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom

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10
Q

Κ κ κάππα

A

kappa says /k/ as in kite

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11
Q

Λ λ λάμβδα

A

lambda says /l/ as in lion

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12
Q

Μ μ μῦ

A

mu says /m/ as in moose

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13
Q

Ν ν νῦ

A

nu says /n/ as in nest

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14
Q

Ξ ξ ξῖ

A

xi says /ks/ as in fox

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15
Q

Ο ο ὄ μικρόν

A

omicron says /ô/ as in awesome

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16
Q

Π π πῖ

A

pi says /p/ as in pig

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17
Q

Ρ ρ ῥῶ

A

rho says /r/ as in rain

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18
Q

Σ σ,ς σίγμα

A

sigma says /s/ as in sun

19
Q

Τ τ ταῦ

A

tau says /t/ as in toad

20
Q

Υ υ ὒψιλόν

A

upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot

21
Q

Φ φ φῖ

A

phi says /f/ as in philosophy

22
Q

Χ χ χῖ

A

chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach

23
Q

Ψ ψ ψῖ

A

psi says /ps/ as in lips

24
Q

Ω ω ὦ μέγα

A

omega says /o/ as in ocean

25
Q

2 vowels that are always long

A

Ηη and Ωω

26
Q

2 vowels that are always short

A

Εε or Οο

27
Q

αι

A

/eye/ as in aisle

28
Q

ει

A

/ay/ as in eight

29
Q

οι

A

/oi/ as in oil

30
Q

υι

A

/we/ as in suite

31
Q

αυ

A

/ou/ as in out

32
Q

ευ

A

/yoo/ as in feud

33
Q

ου

A

/oo/ as in food

34
Q

γγ

A

ng as in sang

35
Q

γκ

A

nc as in encore

36
Q

γχ

A

nch as in anchor

37
Q

᾽ smooth breathing mark

A

pronunciation of word is unchanged

38
Q

῾ rough breathing mark

A

the word begins with the English h-sound

39
Q

three Greek accent marks

A

´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave

40
Q

What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?

A

antepenult, penult, ultima

41
Q

What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?

A

semicolon

42
Q

What are the two types of breathing marks?

A

rough and smooth

43
Q

When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.

A

γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/