Lesson 2 Review Flashcards
Α α ἄλφα
alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama
Β β βῆτα
beta says /b/ as in boat
Γ γ γάμμα
gamma says /g/ as in goat
Δ δ δέλτα
delta says /d/ as in dog
Ε ε ἔφιλόν
epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic
Ζ ζ ζῆτα
zeta says /dz/ as in adze
Η η ἢτα
eta says /ā/ as in they
Θ θ θῆτα
theta says/th/ as in thing
Ι ι ίῶτα
iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom
Κ κ κάππα
kappa says /k/ as in kite
Λ λ λάμβδα
lambda says /l/ as in lion
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
Ν ν νῦ
nu says /n/ as in nest
Ξ ξ ξῖ
xi says /ks/ as in fox
Ο ο ὄ μικρόν
omicron says /ô/ as in awesome
Π π πῖ
pi says /p/ as in pig
Ρ ρ ῥῶ
rho says /r/ as in rain
Σ σ,ς σίγμα
sigma says /s/ as in sun
Τ τ ταῦ
tau says /t/ as in toad
Υ υ ὒψιλόν
upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot
Φ φ φῖ
phi says /f/ as in philosophy
Χ χ χῖ
chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach
Ψ ψ ψῖ
psi says /ps/ as in lips
Ω ω ὦ μέγα
omega says /o/ as in ocean
2 vowels that are always long
Ηη and Ωω
2 vowels that are always short
Εε or Οο
αι
/eye/ as in aisle
ει
/ay/ as in eight
οι
/oi/ as in oil
υι
/we/ as in suite
αυ
/ou/ as in out
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
ου
/oo/ as in food
γγ
ng as in sang
γκ
nc as in encore
γχ
nch as in anchor
᾽ smooth breathing mark
pronunciation of word is unchanged
῾ rough breathing mark
the word begins with the English h-sound
three Greek accent marks
´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave
What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?
antepenult, penult, ultima
What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?
semicolon
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.
γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/