Lesson 23 Review Flashcards
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον
I say, speak, tell
Φ φ φῖ
phi says /f/ as in philosophy
If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms ἑοτί and εἱοί, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an ___, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the ____.
punctuation makr; vowel; -ν; moveable ν
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον
Jesus Christ is Lord
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα
head
κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ
man, person
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον
I find
long
μακρός –ά –όν
I send
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα
in
ἐν (w/dat.)
What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?
antepenult, penult, ultima
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?
no
I baptize
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα
glory
δόξα –ης ἡ
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον
I save
σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα
honor, respect
τιμή -ῆς ἡ
κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα
I cry out, call out
I flee
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον
What helping verbs are not used in the aorist tense?
have, has
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα
I send
κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα
I preach
out of
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
Imperfect means ___. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.
“not finished”; continued or repeated
life
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
Nouns with the nominative singular ending -α are always ___ in gender.
feminine
Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.
-η -ης
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα
I persecute
love
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
infant
παιδίον–ου τό
I glorify
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάςω ἐδόξαςα
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
I write
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα
prophet
προψήτης –ου ὁ
In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.
ρ, ι, or ε
not
ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)
Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.
-ω
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
house
οικία –ας ή
law
νόμος –ου ὁ
In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is ___.
a/an; the
righteous, just
δίκαιος –α –ον
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.
indefinite; victory; a victory
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
Many from that city believed
kingdom
Βασιλεία –ας ή
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
heaven, sky
θεραπεύω ἐθεράπευον θεραπεύοω ἐθεράπευςα
I heal, serve
I believe (w/dat.)
πιστεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα
marketplace, market
ἀγορά –ᾶς ή
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον
I leave
I persecute
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα
I leave
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον
peace
εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ
I preach
κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα
In Greek, the neuter plural is frequently the subject of a/an ___ verb. This is sometimes called the ___ or the Attic Form.
Schema Atticum
I heal, serve
θεραπεύω ἐθεράπευον θεραπεύοω ἐθεράπευςα
πιστεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα
I believe (w/dat.)
now
νῦν (adv.)
he, she, it, is
ἐοτί(ν)
pupil, disciple
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
heaven, sky
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
I am
εἰυί
I throw
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον
διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα
I teach
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.
shortened preposition
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα
I baptize
into, to
είς (w/acc.)
on the one hand … on the other; but
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
Know Thyself
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
holy
ἂγιος –α –ον
Many from that city believed
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
In English, I loose is the ___ present, I am loosing is the ____ present, and I do loose is the emphatic present.
simple, progressive, emphatic
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα
I write
If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will ___, according to the ___.
contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma
he, she, it; they
αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό
lord, master
κύριος –ου ό
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα
gospel
εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό
heart
καρδία –ας ή
In what three respects does the near demonstrative refer to something close to the speaker, and the far demonstrative to something remote from the speaker?
time, place, or thought
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον
I flee
In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.
genitive
I, me, my
ἐγώ
θέλω ἤθελον θελἠσω ἠθέλμσα
I wish, will, desire
In the singular of 1st and 2nd person pronouns, there are emphatic and unemphatic forms.
The ___ are used for emphasis or after a preposition.
The ___ are used as the regular pronouns or for a possessive.
emphatic; unemphatic
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον
I throw
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον
I have
I wish, will, desire
θέλω ἤθελον θελἠσω ἠθέλμσα
If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem will or will not change when σ is added?
will not
god
θεός –οῦ ό
Kingdom of Heaven
Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ
I cry out, call out
κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα
In the beginning was the Word
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα
I see
good, brave
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
if
εἰ (conj.)
Κ κ κάππα
kappa says /k/ as in kite
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάςω ἐδόξαςα
I glorify
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα
I hear
politics
πολίτης –ου ὁ
I rule (w/gen.)
ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξω ἦρξα
Α α ἄλφα
alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα
I persuade
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον
I lead
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.
nouns that end in -ος are usually masculine
nouns that end in -ον are always neuter
how? (introduces a question)
πῶς (adv.)
people
λαός –οῦ ό
2 vowels that are always short
Εε or Οο
I lead
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον
σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα
I save
I teach
διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα
ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξω ἦρξα
I rule (w/gen.)
Ο ο ὄ μικρόν
omicron says /ô/ as in awesome
horse
ἲππος –ου ό
I persuade
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα
last
ἒοχατος –η –ον
Ν ν νῦ
nu says /n/ as in nest