Unit 3 Review Flashcards
A deponent has ___ forms but ___ meanings.
passive or middle; active
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
but
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
Divine Homer
Θεῖος Ὅμηρος
Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?
the same
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
I baptize
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω
I believe (w/dat.)
πιστεὐω ἐπίστευον πιστεὐσω
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
I flee
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι
I glorify
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον σοξόσω
I go down
καταβαίνχ κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι
I go up
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι
I go, walk
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἕξω
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκοὐσω
I know
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι
I lead
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω
I loose(n), destroy
λύω ἔλυον λύσω
I persecute
διώκω ἐγίωκον γιώξω
I persuade
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω
I remain, stay
μἐνω ἔμενον μενῶ
I rule (w/gen.)
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I save
σῴζω ἔσῳζον σώσω
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω
I send
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω
I throw
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ
I wish, will, desire
θέλω ἤθελον θελήω
I write
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω
If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will ___, according to the ___.
contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma
If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem will or will not change when σ is added?
will not
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.
shortened preposition
Imperfect means ___. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.
“not finished”; continued or repeated
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
imperfect tense endings
The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the ___
σ; present tense endings
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν
3rd person singular
When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by ___. This is called ___.
ἐ; syllabic augment
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.
lengthening; temporal augment
Work has no reproach
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ
I say, speak, tell
α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.
η; η; ω
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω
I lead
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκοὐσω
I hear
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι
I go up
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I rule (w/gen.)
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι
I go, walk
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ
I throw
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω
I baptize
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω
I see
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι
I know
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω
I write
δέ (postpositive conjunction)
but
διώκω ἐγίωκον γιώξω
I persecute
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον σοξόσω
I glorify
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
Work has no reproach
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
I find
ἔχω εἶχον ἕξω
I have
Θεῖος Ὅμηρος
Divine Homer
θέλω ἤθελον θελήω
I wish, will, desire
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω
I persuade
καταβαίνχ κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι
I go down
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
I cry out, call out
λύω ἔλυον λύσω
I loose(n), destroy
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
Blessed are the poor in spirit
μἐνω ἔμενον μενῶ
I remain, stay
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω
I send
πιστεὐω ἐπίστευον πιστεὐσω
I believe (w/dat.)
σῴζω ἔσῳζον σώσω
I save
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι
I flee