Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –

A

I see

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2
Q

Articles are words that signify ___.

A

nouns

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3
Q

long

A

μακρός –ά –όν

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4
Q

In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.

A

ρ, ι, or ε

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5
Q

they are

A

εἰσί(ν)

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6
Q

περί (w/gen.)

A

about, concerning

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7
Q

What English helping verbs are not used to translate the aorist tense?

A

have, has; perfect

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8
Q

φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα

A

I flee

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9
Q

love

A

ἀγάπη –ης ἡ

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10
Q

τέκνον -ου τό

A

child

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11
Q

politics

A

πολίτης –ου ὁ

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12
Q

behind, after

A

μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)

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13
Q

writing, scripture

A

γραφή -ῆς ἡ

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14
Q

brother

A

ἀδελψός –οῦ ό

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15
Q

In the beginning was the Word

A

᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος

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16
Q

demon

A

δαιμόνιον –ου τό

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17
Q

δαιμόνιον –ου τό

A

demon

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18
Q

An adjective alone functioning as a noun is in the ___ position.

A

substantive

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19
Q

σοφία –ας ἡ

A

wisdom

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20
Q

I say, speak, tell

A

λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν

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21
Q

that, those

A

ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

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22
Q

desert

A

ἒρημος –ου ἡ

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23
Q

about, concerning

A

περί (w/gen.)

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24
Q

The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.

A

imperfect tense endings

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25
Q

god

A

θεός –οῦ ό

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26
Q

εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό

A

gospel

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27
Q

κύριος –ου ό

A

lord, master

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28
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

the noun the pronoun refers to or takes the place of

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29
Q

κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα

A

I cry out, call out

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30
Q

eye

A

ὀφθαλμός –οῦ ὁ

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31
Q

σύν (w/dat.)

A

with

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32
Q

glory

A

δόξα –ης ἡ

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33
Q

διά (δι´) (w/gen.)

A

through

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34
Q

assembly, church

A

έκκλησία –ας ή

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35
Q

If a verb with a single consonant is an aspirated stop (___), the verb will reduplicate by ___.

A

φ, χ, θ; prefixing an unvoiced stop (π, κ, τ) plus ε

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36
Q

therefore

A

οὖν (postpositive adv.)

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37
Q

The sea, sea!

A

Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!

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38
Q

What is the 2nd principal part

A

1st person singular, future tense

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39
Q

άρετή -ῆς ἡ

A

excellence

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40
Q

The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.

A

augment; “to increase”

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41
Q

δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.

A

Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.

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42
Q

infant

A

παιδίον–ου τό

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43
Q

head

A

κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ

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44
Q

different, other

A

ἔτερος –α –ον

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45
Q

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things

A

demonstrative

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46
Q

Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος

A

Work has no reproach

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47
Q

γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν

A

I know

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48
Q

λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν

A

I say, speak, tell

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49
Q

What is the 3rd principal part?

A

1st person singular, aorist tense

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50
Q

By this, we know love …

A

Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …

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51
Q

day

A

ἡμέρα –ας ἡ

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52
Q

ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)

A

by

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53
Q

good, brave

A

ἀγαθός –ή –όν

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54
Q

sailor

A

ναύτης –ου ὁ

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55
Q

διά (δι´) (w/acc.)

A

for the sake of, because of

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56
Q

προψήτης –ου ὁ

A

prophet

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57
Q

Verbs that being with a vowel or diphthong reduplicate by ___. This form of reduplication is identical to ___.

A

lengthening the initial vowel; temporal augment

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58
Q

ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –

A

I raise up

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59
Q

on the one hand … on the other; but

A

μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)

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60
Q

μαθητής –οῦ ὁ

A

pupil, disciple

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61
Q

In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.

A

genitive

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62
Q

και (conj.)

A

and

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63
Q

I find

A

εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα

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64
Q

A/An ___ conjunction cannot stand first in the sentence or clause.

A

postpositive

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65
Q

Many from that city believed

A

Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν

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66
Q

When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.

A

lengthening; temporal augment

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67
Q

βιβλίον -ου τό

A

book, school

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68
Q

Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

A

the future and first aorist

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69
Q

Define adjective

A

An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun

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70
Q

Give the neuter rule.

A

The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.

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71
Q

Know Thyself

A

Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν

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72
Q

α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.

A

η; η; ω

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73
Q

I go, walk

A

βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα

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74
Q

An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an ___.

A

article

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75
Q

τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …

A

I have fought the good fight.

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76
Q

νῦν (adv.)

A

now

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77
Q

crowd

A

ὄχλος –ου ὁ

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78
Q

into, to

A

είς (w/acc.)

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79
Q

I, me, my

A

ἐγώ

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80
Q

ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

A

that, those

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81
Q

life

A

ζωή –ῆς ἡ

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82
Q

νόμος –ου ὁ

A

law

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83
Q

by

A

ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)

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84
Q

Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ

A

Kingdom of Heaven

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85
Q

πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν

A

I believe (w/dat.)

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86
Q

λίθος –ου ὁ

A

stone

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87
Q

ἒοχατος –η –ον

A

last

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88
Q

this, these

A

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

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89
Q

ἐν (w/dat.)

A

in

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90
Q

Verbs that begin with a single consonant reduplicate by ___.

A

prefixing the initial consonant plus ε to the beginning of the verb

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91
Q

νίχη –ῆς ἡ

A

victory

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92
Q

ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ

A

beginning, ruler

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93
Q

What is the 1st principal part?

A

1st person singular, present tense

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94
Q

Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι

A

Blessed are the poor in spirit

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95
Q

ὄλος –η –ον

A

whole

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96
Q

εἰ (conj.)

A

if

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97
Q

I glorify

A

δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα

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98
Q

I hear

A

ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα

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99
Q

tree

A

δένδρου -ου τό

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100
Q

If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.

A

shortened preposition

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101
Q

Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.

A

indefinite; victory; a victory

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102
Q

λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν

A

I loose(n), destroy

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103
Q

Blessed are the poor in spirit

A

Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι

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104
Q

θάλασσα –ης ἡ

A

sea, lake

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105
Q

he, she, it, is

A

ἐοτί(ν)

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106
Q

πρός (w/acc.)

A

to, toward, for

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107
Q

How many principal parts do Greek verbs have?

A

six

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108
Q

If the reduplicated stem already begins with a vowel, will the pluperfect augment?

A

no

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109
Q

What is the 4th principal part?

A

1st person singular, perfect tense

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110
Q

present infinitive ending

A

-ειυ

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111
Q

The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the ___

A

σ; present tense endings

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112
Q

house

A

οικία –ας ή

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113
Q

εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ

A

peace

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114
Q

you all, your all’s

A

ὑμεῖς

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115
Q

wisdom

A

σοφία –ας ἡ

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116
Q

I save

A

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα

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117
Q

tongue, language

A

γλῶσσα –ης ἡ

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118
Q

δένδρου -ου τό

A

tree

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119
Q

against

A

κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)

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120
Q

γάρ (postpositive conjunction)

A

for

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121
Q

Ἐγένετο σὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

A

And it came to pass in those days

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122
Q

I know

A

γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν

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123
Q

last

A

ἒοχατος –η –ον

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124
Q

πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν

A

I persuade

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125
Q

οὖν (postpositive adv.)

A

therefore

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126
Q

-ειυ

A

present infinitive ending

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127
Q

περί (w/acc.)

A

around

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128
Q

μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)

A

with

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129
Q

μικρός –ά –όν

A

small

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130
Q

Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?

A

no

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131
Q

I see

A

βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –

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132
Q

ἀπό (w/gen.)

A

from

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133
Q

ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα

A

I rule (w/gen.)

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134
Q

peace

A

εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ

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135
Q

άλήθεια –ας ή

A

truth

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136
Q

σημεῖον–ου τό

A

sign

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137
Q

The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.

A

reduplication; “to repeat”

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138
Q

διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα

A

I persecute, pursue

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139
Q

ἀγαθός –ή –όν

A

good, brave

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140
Q

The pluperfect tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.

A

pluperfect tense; augmented, reduplicated

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141
Q

εἰσί(ν)

A

they are

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142
Q

καρδία –ας ή

A

heart

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143
Q

out of

A

ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)

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144
Q

authority

A

ἐζουσία –ας ἡ

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145
Q

I cry out, call out

A

κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα

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146
Q

ἆγγελος –ου ὁ

A

angel, messenger

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147
Q

πολίτης –ου ὁ

A

politics

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148
Q

I heal, serve

A

θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα

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149
Q

apostle

A

ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ

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150
Q

I remain, stay

A

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν

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151
Q

The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.

A

reduplication; “to repeat”

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152
Q

earth, land, soil

A

γῆ –ῆς ἡ

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153
Q

έκκλησία –ας ή

A

assembly, church

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154
Q

kingdom

A

Βασιλεία –ας ή

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155
Q

according to

A

κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)

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156
Q

ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ

A

apostle

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157
Q

ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα

A

I lead

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158
Q

ὄχλος –ου ὁ

A

crowd

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159
Q

How do you find the present stem of a verb?

A

Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.

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160
Q

ναύτης –ου ὁ

A

sailor

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161
Q

under

A

ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)

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162
Q

with (w/gen.)

A

μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)

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163
Q

οικία –ας ή

A

house

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164
Q

Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς

A

Jesus Christ is Lord

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165
Q

heaven, sky

A

oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ

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166
Q

I go down

A

καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα

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167
Q

εἰυί

A

I am

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168
Q

καλός –ά –όν

A

beautiful, honorable

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169
Q

In English, I loose is the ___ present, I am loosing is the ____ present, and I do loose is the emphatic present.

A

simple, progressive, emphatic

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170
Q

ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ

A

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

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171
Q

ἐγώ

A

I, me, my

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172
Q

θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα

A

I wish, will, desire

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173
Q

δόξα –ης ἡ

A

glory

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174
Q

If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem will or will not change when σ is added?

A

will not

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175
Q

ἀγάπη –ης ἡ

A

love

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176
Q

Articles are considered what part of speech?

A

adjectives

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177
Q

I persecute, pursue

A

διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα

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178
Q

Name the four principal parts in order.

A

present, future, aorist, perfect

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179
Q

face

A

πρόσωπον–ου τό

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180
Q

Demonstrative pronouns function as both ___ and ___.

A

adjectives; pronouns

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181
Q

In the singular of 1st and 2nd person pronouns, there are emphatic and unemphatic forms.

The ___ are used for emphasis or after a preposition.

The ___ are used as the regular pronouns or for a possessive.

A

emphatic; unemphatic

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182
Q

sin

A

ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ

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183
Q

slave, servant

A

δοῦλος –ου ὁ

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184
Q

I go up

A

ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα

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185
Q

What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν

A

3rd person singular

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186
Q

Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …

A

By this, we know love …

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187
Q

What are the four liquid consonants?

A

λ, μ, ν, ρ

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188
Q

work, deed

A

ἒργον -ου τό

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189
Q

horse

A

ἲππος –ου ό

190
Q

for

A

γάρ (postpositive conjunction)

191
Q

ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα

A

I go up

192
Q

βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –

A

I baptize

193
Q

every good tree bringeth forth good fruit

A

πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ

194
Q

Give PIE Rule.

A

If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.

195
Q

When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by ___. This is called ___.

A

ἐ; syllabic augment

196
Q

What two tenses are not principal parts?

A

imperfect, pluperfect

197
Q

Christ

A

χριστός –οῦ ὁ

198
Q

Kingdom of Heaven

A

Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ

199
Q

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

A

ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ

200
Q

θεός –οῦ ό

A

god

201
Q

πῶς (adv.)

A

how? (introduces a question)

202
Q

Jesus Christ is Lord

A

Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς

203
Q

ποταμός –οῦ ό

A

river

204
Q

oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ

A

heaven, sky

205
Q

διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα

A

I teach

206
Q

ἒρημος –ου ἡ

A

desert

207
Q

μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)

A

on the one hand … on the other; but

208
Q

prophet

A

προψήτης –ου ὁ

209
Q

ἐοτί(ν)

A

he, she, it, is

210
Q

he, she, it; they

A

αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό

211
Q

I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

A

Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

212
Q

Βασιλεία –ας ή

A

kingdom

213
Q

bad

A

κακός –ή –όν

214
Q

An adjective in the predicate position is never preceded by a/an ___.

A

article

215
Q

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα

A

I save

216
Q

There are two ways, one of life and one of death …

A

῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …

217
Q

ἀδελψός –οῦ ό

A

brother

218
Q

Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

A

the future and first aorist

219
Q

αρετη

A

excellence

220
Q

First declension nouns with the nominative singular ending -ης are always ___ in gender.

A

masculine

221
Q

ἂγιος –α –ον

A

holy

222
Q

but (conj.)

A

ἀλλά

223
Q

son

A

υἱός –οῦ ὁ

224
Q

Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.

A

nouns that end in -ος are usually masculine

nouns that end in -ον are always neuter

225
Q

A pronoun is a word that ___.

A

takes the place of a noun

226
Q

ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα

A

I hear

227
Q

In what three respects does the near demonstrative refer to something close to the speaker, and the far demonstrative to something remote from the speaker?

A

time, place, or thought

228
Q

Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

A

the future and first aorist

229
Q

ζωή –ῆς ἡ

A

life

230
Q

Divine Homer

A

Θεῖος Ὅμηρος

231
Q

honor, respect

A

τιμή -ῆς ἡ

232
Q

The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.

A

proper; abstract

233
Q

ἐκεῖ (adv.)

A

there

234
Q

soul, life

A

ψυχή -ῆς ἡ

235
Q

Νενικήκαμεν!

A

We have won!

236
Q

I believe (w/dat.)

A

πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν

237
Q

Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?

A

no

238
Q

Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν

A

Know Thyself

239
Q

to loose

A

λύειυ

240
Q

ἰερόν -ου τό

A

temple

241
Q

righteous, just

A

δίκαιος –α –ον

242
Q

bread

A

ἄρτος –ου ὁ

243
Q

κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα

A

I preach

244
Q

for the friend is another self

A

ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν

245
Q

γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα

A

I write

246
Q

around

A

περί (w/acc.)

247
Q

excellence

A

άρετή -ῆς ἡ

248
Q

θάνατος –ου ὁ

A

death

249
Q

I preach

A

κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα

250
Q

Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!

A

The sea, sea!

251
Q

The predicate nominative is in the ___ case.

A

nominative

252
Q

γλῶσσα –ης ἡ

A

tongue, language

253
Q

gospel

A

εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό

254
Q

δίκαιος –α –ον

A

righteous, just

255
Q

ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ

A

sin

256
Q

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν

A

I remain, stay

257
Q

you, your

A

σύ

258
Q

people

A

λαός –οῦ ό

259
Q

λύειυ

A

to loose

260
Q

λόγος –ου ό

A

word

261
Q

I leave

A

λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα

262
Q

Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.

A

δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.

263
Q

Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν

A

Many from that city believed

264
Q

κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ

A

head

265
Q

We have won!

A

Νενικήκαμεν!

266
Q

temple

A

ἰερόν -ου τό

267
Q

I send

A

πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα

268
Q

πρόσωπον–ου τό

A

face

269
Q

truth

A

άλήθεια –ας ή

270
Q

βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα

A

I throw

271
Q

A preposition shows the ___ between a noun/pronoun and another word in a sentence.

A

relationship

272
Q

first

A

πρῶτος –η –ον

273
Q

αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό

A

he, she, it; they

274
Q

πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ

A

every good tree bringeth forth good fruit

275
Q

ὀφθαλμός –οῦ ὁ

A

eye

276
Q

ἂνθρωπος –ου ό

A

man, person

277
Q

I loose(n), destroy

A

λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν

278
Q

child

A

τέκνον -ου τό

279
Q

῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …

A

There are two ways, one of life and one of death …

280
Q

ἀγορά –ᾶς ή

A

marketplace, market

281
Q

In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is ___.

A

a/an; the

282
Q

ἔτερος –α –ον

A

different, other

283
Q

What will always indicate a verb is in the pluperfect?

A

the pluperfect tense endings

284
Q

μακρός –ά –όν

A

long

285
Q

how? (introduces a question)

A

πῶς (adv.)

286
Q

to, toward, for

A

πρός (w/acc.)

287
Q

πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα

A

I send

288
Q

What distinguishes imperfect and second aorist forms?

A

the stem

289
Q

boat

A

πλοῖον -ου τό

290
Q

small

A

μικρός –ά –όν

291
Q

μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)

A

behind, after

292
Q

καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι

A

And behold, I am with you

293
Q

Εὔρηκα!

A

I’ve found it!

294
Q

sinner

A

ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ

295
Q

κακός –ή –όν

A

bad

296
Q

ἐζουσία –ας ἡ

A

authority

297
Q

λαός –οῦ ό

A

people

298
Q

sound, voice

A

φωυή –ῆς ἡ

299
Q

I persuade

A

πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν

300
Q

The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

A

dative

301
Q

είς (w/acc.)

A

into, to

302
Q

and

A

και (conj.)

303
Q

Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.

A

-η -ης

304
Q

ἀλλά (conj.)

A

but

305
Q

lord, master

A

κύριος –ου ό

306
Q

The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.

A

speaking; spoken to; spoken about

307
Q

δῶρον -ου τό

A

gift

308
Q

victory

A

νίχη –ῆς ἡ

309
Q

pupil, disciple

A

μαθητής –οῦ ὁ

310
Q

I rule (w/gen.)

A

ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα

311
Q

The first aorist tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.

A

aorist tense; augmented

312
Q

Nouns with the nominative singular ending -α are always ___ in gender.

A

feminine

313
Q

The first sign that identifies the perfect tense is the ___.

A

perfect tense endings.

314
Q

The infinitive is a/an ___ that means ___.

A

verbal noun; to + the verb

315
Q

for the sake of, because of

A

διά (δι´) (w/acc.)

316
Q

ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)

A

out of

317
Q

You shall love your neighbor as yourself

A

Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

318
Q

λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα

A

I leave

319
Q

book, school

A

βιβλίον -ου τό

320
Q

How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?

A

Drop the genitive singular ending.

321
Q

I wish, will, desire

A

θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα

322
Q

δέ (postpositive conjunction)

A

but

323
Q

υἱός –οῦ ὁ

A

son

324
Q

Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

A

You shall love your neighbor as yourself

325
Q

man, person

A

ἂνθρωπος –ου ό

326
Q

ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν

A

for the friend is another self

327
Q

I baptize

A

βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –

328
Q

The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.

A

predicate

329
Q

ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα

A

I have

330
Q

ἒργον -ου τό

A

work, deed

331
Q

A deponent has ___ forms but ___ meanings.

A

passive or middle; active

332
Q

I flee

A

φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα

333
Q

word

A

λόγος –ου ό

334
Q

Imperfect means ___. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.

A

“not finished”; continued or repeated

335
Q

Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.

A

336
Q

if

A

εἰ (conj.)

337
Q

παιδίον–ου τό

A

infant

338
Q

stone

A

λίθος –ου ὁ

339
Q

I teach

A

διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα

340
Q

φωυή –ῆς ἡ

A

sound, voice

341
Q

ώρα –ας ή

A

hour, time, season

342
Q

angel, messenger

A

ἆγγελος –ου ὁ

343
Q

κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)

A

against

344
Q

If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will ___, according to the ___.

A

contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma

345
Q

βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα

A

I go, walk

346
Q

I raise up

A

ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –

347
Q

we, us, our

A

ἡμεῖς

348
Q

ἲππος –ου ό

A

horse

349
Q

We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory

A

καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα

350
Q

When do you use the English pronoun it to translate m. and f. forms of αύτός and αὐτή?

A

when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender

351
Q

πλοῖον -ου τό

A

boat

352
Q

τιμή -ῆς ἡ

A

honor, respect

353
Q

now

A

νῦν (adv.)

354
Q

In Greek, the neuter plural is frequently the subject of a/an ___ verb. This is sometimes called the ___ or the Attic Form.

A

Schema Atticum

355
Q

δοῦλος –ου ὁ

A

slave, servant

356
Q

As adjectives, demonstratives are usually in the ___ position but translated as if they were in the ___ position. The ___ is included but not translated.

A

predicate; attributive; definite article

357
Q

with (w/dat.)

A

σύν

358
Q

κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)

A

according to

359
Q

Will pluperfect verbs beginning with a consonant always augment?

A

no

360
Q

sea, lake

A

θάλασσα –ης ἡ

361
Q

marketplace, market

A

ἀγορά –ᾶς ή

362
Q

An adjective agrees with its noun in ____.

A

gender, number, and case

363
Q

The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

A

accusative

364
Q

I have fought the good fight.

A

τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …

365
Q

ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ

A

sinner

366
Q

Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

A

I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

367
Q

ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ

A

sister

368
Q

Write the Greek tense that describes the following types of action.

___ simple past action

___ continuous past action

___ completed past action

A

aorist; imperfect; perfect

369
Q

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

A

A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

370
Q

sign

A

σημεῖον–ου τό

371
Q

εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα

A

I find

372
Q

If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms ἑοτί and εἱοί, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an ___, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the ____.

A

punctuation makr; vowel; -ν; moveable ν

373
Q

ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)

A

under

374
Q

Θεῖος Ὅμηρος

A

Divine Homer

375
Q

γραφή -ῆς ἡ

A

writing, scripture

376
Q

beginning, ruler

A

ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ

377
Q

γῆ –ῆς ἡ

A

earth, land, soil

378
Q

χριστός –οῦ ὁ

A

Christ

379
Q

What helping verbs are not used in the aorist tense?

A

have, has

380
Q

The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in ___.

A

nominative; person and number

381
Q

ἡμέρα –ας ἡ

A

day

382
Q

from

A

ἀπό (w/gen.)

383
Q

πρῶτος –η –ον

A

first

384
Q

way, road

A

ὁδός –οῦ ἡ

385
Q

law

A

νόμος –ου ὁ

386
Q

And it came to pass in those days

A

Ἐγένετο σὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

387
Q

The second aorist is formed by adding ___ endings to a new stem.

A

imperfect tense

388
Q

ἡμεῖς

A

we, us, our

389
Q

Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?

A

the same

390
Q

Work has no reproach

A

Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος

391
Q

but (postpositive conjunction)

A

δέ

392
Q

ὁδός –οῦ ἡ

A

way, road

393
Q

I write

A

γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα

394
Q

ἄρτος –ου ὁ

A

bread

395
Q

there

A

ἐκεῖ (adv.)

396
Q

σύ

A

you, your

397
Q

καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα

A

We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory

398
Q

beautiful, honorable

A

καλός –ά –όν

399
Q

θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα

A

I heal, serve

400
Q

gift

A

δῶρον -ου τό

401
Q

river

A

ποταμός –οῦ ό

402
Q

holy

A

ἂγιος –α –ον

403
Q

I throw

A

βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα

404
Q

I am

A

εἰυί

405
Q

sister

A

ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ

406
Q

ψυχή -ῆς ἡ

A

soul, life

407
Q

ὑμεῖς

A

you all, your all’s

408
Q

I’ve found it!

A

Εὔρηκα!

409
Q

not

A

ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)

410
Q

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

A

this, these

411
Q

heart

A

καρδία –ας ή

412
Q

whole

A

ὄλος –η –ον

413
Q

The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in ___.

A

definite article; gender, number, and case

414
Q

through

A

διά (δι´) (w/gen.)

415
Q

death

A

θάνατος –ου ὁ

416
Q

δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα

A

I glorify

417
Q

in

A

ἐν (w/dat.)

418
Q

ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)

A

not

419
Q

The principal parts provide ___.

A

the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of it’s tenses

420
Q

1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -α or -η are always ___ in gender.

A

feminine

421
Q

I lead

A

ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα

422
Q

And behold, I am with you

A

καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι

423
Q

καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα

A

I go down

424
Q

Liquid aorists are similar to ___ aorists, only liquid aorists are missing the ___.

A

first; sigma

425
Q

᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος

A

In the beginning was the Word

426
Q

I have

A

ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα

427
Q

The to be verb shows __, not __.

A

existence; action

428
Q

Α α ἄλφα

A

alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama

429
Q

Β β βῆτα

A

beta says /b/ as in boat

430
Q

Γ γ γάμμα

A

gamma says /g/ as in goat

431
Q

Δ δ δέλτα

A

delta says /d/ as in dog

432
Q

Ε ε ἔφιλόν

A

epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic

433
Q

Ζ ζ ζῆτα

A

zeta says /dz/ as in adze

434
Q

Η η ἢτα

A

eta says /ā/ as in they

435
Q

Θ θ θῆτα

A

theta says/th/ as in thing

436
Q

Ι ι ίῶτα

A

iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom

437
Q

Κ κ κάππα

A

kappa says /k/ as in kite

438
Q

Λ λ λάμβδα

A

lambda says /l/ as in lion

439
Q

Μ μ μῦ

A

mu says /m/ as in moose

440
Q

Ν ν νῦ

A

nu says /n/ as in nest

441
Q

Ξ ξ ξῖ

A

xi says /ks/ as in fox

442
Q

Ο ο ὄ μικρόν

A

omicron says /ô/ as in awesome

443
Q

Π π πῖ

A

pi says /p/ as in pig

444
Q

Ρ ρ ῥῶ

A

rho says /r/ as in rain

445
Q

Σ σ,ς σίγμα

A

sigma says /s/ as in sun

446
Q

Τ τ ταῦ

A

tau says /t/ as in toad

447
Q

Υ υ ὒψιλόν

A

upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot

448
Q

Φ φ φῖ

A

phi says /f/ as in philosophy

449
Q

Χ χ χῖ

A

chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach

450
Q

Ψ ψ ψῖ

A

psi says /ps/ as in lips

451
Q

Ω ω ὦ μέγα

A

omega says /o/ as in ocean

452
Q

2 vowels that are always long

A

Ηη and Ωω

453
Q

2 vowels that are always short

A

Εε or Οο

454
Q

αι

A

/eye/ as in aisle

455
Q

ει

A

/ay/ as in eight

456
Q

οι

A

/oi/ as in oil

457
Q

υι

A

/we/ as in suite

458
Q

αυ

A

/ou/ as in out

459
Q

ευ

A

/yoo/ as in feud

460
Q

ου

A

/oo/ as in food

461
Q

γγ

A

ng as in sang

462
Q

γκ

A

nc as in encore

463
Q

γχ

A

nch as in anchor

464
Q

᾽ smooth breathing mark

A

pronunciation of word is unchanged

465
Q

῾ rough breathing mark

A

the word begins with the English h-sound

466
Q

three Greek accent marks

A

´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave

467
Q

What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?

A

antepenult, penult, ultima

468
Q

What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?

A

semicolon

469
Q

What are the two types of breathing marks?

A

rough and smooth

470
Q

When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.

A

γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/