Final Review Flashcards
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –
I see
Articles are words that signify ___.
nouns
long
μακρός –ά –όν
In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.
ρ, ι, or ε
they are
εἰσί(ν)
περί (w/gen.)
about, concerning
What English helping verbs are not used to translate the aorist tense?
have, has; perfect
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα
I flee
love
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
τέκνον -ου τό
child
politics
πολίτης –ου ὁ
behind, after
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
writing, scripture
γραφή -ῆς ἡ
brother
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
In the beginning was the Word
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
demon
δαιμόνιον –ου τό
δαιμόνιον –ου τό
demon
An adjective alone functioning as a noun is in the ___ position.
substantive
σοφία –ας ἡ
wisdom
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν
that, those
ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
desert
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
about, concerning
περί (w/gen.)
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
imperfect tense endings
god
θεός –οῦ ό
εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό
gospel
κύριος –ου ό
lord, master
What is an antecedent?
the noun the pronoun refers to or takes the place of
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα
I cry out, call out
eye
ὀφθαλμός –οῦ ὁ
σύν (w/dat.)
with
glory
δόξα –ης ἡ
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
through
assembly, church
έκκλησία –ας ή
If a verb with a single consonant is an aspirated stop (___), the verb will reduplicate by ___.
φ, χ, θ; prefixing an unvoiced stop (π, κ, τ) plus ε
therefore
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
The sea, sea!
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
What is the 2nd principal part
1st person singular, future tense
άρετή -ῆς ἡ
excellence
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
infant
παιδίον–ου τό
head
κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ
different, other
ἔτερος –α –ον
What kind of pronouns point out persons or things
demonstrative
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
Work has no reproach
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν
I know
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν
I say, speak, tell
What is the 3rd principal part?
1st person singular, aorist tense
By this, we know love …
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …
day
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
by
good, brave
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
sailor
ναύτης –ου ὁ
διά (δι´) (w/acc.)
for the sake of, because of
προψήτης –ου ὁ
prophet
Verbs that being with a vowel or diphthong reduplicate by ___. This form of reduplication is identical to ___.
lengthening the initial vowel; temporal augment
ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –
I raise up
on the one hand … on the other; but
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
pupil, disciple
In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.
genitive
και (conj.)
and
I find
εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα
A/An ___ conjunction cannot stand first in the sentence or clause.
postpositive
Many from that city believed
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.
lengthening; temporal augment
βιβλίον -ου τό
book, school
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
Define adjective
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
Give the neuter rule.
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.
Know Thyself
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.
η; η; ω
I go, walk
βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα
An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an ___.
article
τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …
I have fought the good fight.
νῦν (adv.)
now
crowd
ὄχλος –ου ὁ
into, to
είς (w/acc.)
I, me, my
ἐγώ
ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that, those
life
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
νόμος –ου ὁ
law
by
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ
Kingdom of Heaven
πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν
I believe (w/dat.)
λίθος –ου ὁ
stone
ἒοχατος –η –ον
last
this, these
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
ἐν (w/dat.)
in
Verbs that begin with a single consonant reduplicate by ___.
prefixing the initial consonant plus ε to the beginning of the verb
νίχη –ῆς ἡ
victory
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
beginning, ruler
What is the 1st principal part?
1st person singular, present tense
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
Blessed are the poor in spirit
ὄλος –η –ον
whole
εἰ (conj.)
if
I glorify
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα
tree
δένδρου -ου τό
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.
shortened preposition
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.
indefinite; victory; a victory
λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν
I loose(n), destroy
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
θάλασσα –ης ἡ
sea, lake
he, she, it, is
ἐοτί(ν)
πρός (w/acc.)
to, toward, for
How many principal parts do Greek verbs have?
six
If the reduplicated stem already begins with a vowel, will the pluperfect augment?
no
What is the 4th principal part?
1st person singular, perfect tense
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the ___
σ; present tense endings
house
οικία –ας ή
εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ
peace
you all, your all’s
ὑμεῖς
wisdom
σοφία –ας ἡ
I save
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα
tongue, language
γλῶσσα –ης ἡ
δένδρου -ου τό
tree
against
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
γάρ (postpositive conjunction)
for
Ἐγένετο σὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις
And it came to pass in those days
I know
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν
last
ἒοχατος –η –ον
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν
I persuade
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
therefore
-ειυ
present infinitive ending
περί (w/acc.)
around
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
with
μικρός –ά –όν
small
Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?
no
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –
ἀπό (w/gen.)
from
ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα
I rule (w/gen.)
peace
εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ
άλήθεια –ας ή
truth
σημεῖον–ου τό
sign
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
reduplication; “to repeat”
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα
I persecute, pursue
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, brave
The pluperfect tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.
pluperfect tense; augmented, reduplicated
εἰσί(ν)
they are
καρδία –ας ή
heart
out of
ἐκ, ἐξ (w/gen.)
authority
ἐζουσία –ας ἡ
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
angel, messenger
πολίτης –ου ὁ
politics
I heal, serve
θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα
apostle
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
I remain, stay
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
reduplication; “to repeat”
earth, land, soil
γῆ –ῆς ἡ
έκκλησία –ας ή
assembly, church
kingdom
Βασιλεία –ας ή
according to
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
apostle
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα
I lead
ὄχλος –ου ὁ
crowd
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
ναύτης –ου ὁ
sailor
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
with (w/gen.)
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)
οικία –ας ή
house
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
Jesus Christ is Lord
heaven, sky
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
I go down
καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα
εἰυί
I am
καλός –ά –όν
beautiful, honorable
In English, I loose is the ___ present, I am loosing is the ____ present, and I do loose is the emphatic present.
simple, progressive, emphatic
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
ἐγώ
I, me, my
θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα
I wish, will, desire
δόξα –ης ἡ
glory
If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem will or will not change when σ is added?
will not
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
love
Articles are considered what part of speech?
adjectives
I persecute, pursue
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα
Name the four principal parts in order.
present, future, aorist, perfect
face
πρόσωπον–ου τό
Demonstrative pronouns function as both ___ and ___.
adjectives; pronouns
In the singular of 1st and 2nd person pronouns, there are emphatic and unemphatic forms.
The ___ are used for emphasis or after a preposition.
The ___ are used as the regular pronouns or for a possessive.
emphatic; unemphatic
sin
ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ
slave, servant
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
I go up
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν
3rd person singular
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην …
By this, we know love …
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
work, deed
ἒργον -ου τό