Lesson 24 Review Flashcards
I remain, stay
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα
they are
εἰσί(ν)
I throw
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον
to, toward, for
πρός (w/acc.)
The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.
proper; abstract
therefore
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.
I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.
The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.
speaking; spoken to; spoken about
way, road
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον
I leave
The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.
predicate
that, those
ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
whole
ὄλος –η –ον
The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
accusative
you, your
σύ
slave, servant
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
temple
ἰερόν -ου τό
you all, your all’s
ὑμεῖς
καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην
I go down
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
Χ χ χῖ
chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach
I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.
Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον
When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.
γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/
stone
λίθος –ου ὁ
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
love
to loose
λύειυ
I teach
διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα
I raise up
ἐωείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα
κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα
I cry out, call out
The to be verb shows __, not __.
existence; action
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
son
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
Work has no reproach
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in ___.
nominative; person and number
διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα
I teach
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον
I say, speak, tell
What is an antecedent?
the noun the pronoun refers to or takes the place of
γινώσκω ἐγίωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων
I know
through
διά (δι´) (w/gen.)
γκ
nc as in encore
I go down
καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα
I see
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην
I go up
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
Many from that city believed
sister
ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον
sea, lake
θάλασσα –ης ἡ
The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the ___
σ; present tense endings
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable ν
3rd person singular
victory
νίχη –ῆς ἡ
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
imperfect tense endings
ἐωείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα
I raise up
εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον
I find
with (w/dat.)
σύν
sinner
ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ
I go, walk
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι ἔβην
with (w/gen.)
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα
I remain, stay
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα
wisdom
σοφία –ας ἡ
When do you use the English pronoun it to translate m. and f. forms of αύτός and αὐτή?
when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender
soul, life
ψυχή -ῆς ἡ
truth
άλήθεια –ας ή
small
μικρός –ά –όν
this, these
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
I leave
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον
The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in ___.
definite article; gender, number, and case
sin
ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα
What helping verbs are not used in the aorist tense?
have, has
writing, scripture
γραφή -ῆς ἡ
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
I save
σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα
We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
The infinitive is a/an ___ that means ___.
verbal noun; to + the verb
word
λόγος –ου ό
sailor
ναύτης –ου ὁ
sign
σημεῖον–ου τό
ει
/ay/ as in eight
There are two ways, one of life and one of death …
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …
When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by ___. This is called ___.
ἐ; syllabic augment
sound, voice
φωυή –ῆς ἡ
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
tongue, language
γλῶσσα –ης ἡ
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον
I have
I preach
κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα
I know
γινώσκω ἐγίωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων
σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα
I save
The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
dative
tree
δένδρου -ου τό
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called ___.
lengthening; temporal augment
κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα
I preach
river
ποταμός –οῦ ό
work, deed
ἒργον -ου τό
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι ἔβην
I go, walk
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον
I throw
The sea, sea!
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
What kind of pronouns point out persons or things
demonstrative
I cry out, call out
κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα
I go up
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην
The predicate nominative is in the ___ case.
nominative
I baptize
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα
there
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
we, us, our
ἡμεῖς
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα
I baptize
Many from that city believed
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?
no
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
fdἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα
I hear