Unit 2 Review Flashcards
An adjective agrees with its noun in ____.
gender, number, and case
angel, messenger
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
apostle
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
bad
κακός –ή –όν
beautiful, honorable
καλός –ά –όν
boat
πλοῖον -ου τό
book, school
βιβλίον -ου τό
brother
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
child
τέκνον -ου τό
death
θάνατος –ου ὁ
desert
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
for
γάρ (postpositive conjunction)
gift
δῶρον -ου τό
Give the neuter rule.
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.
god
θεός –οῦ ό
good, brave
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
he, she, it, is
ἐοτί(ν)
heaven, sky
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
holy
ἂγιος –α –ον
horse
ἲππος –ου ό
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending
I believe
πιστεύω (w/dat.)
I have
ἒχω
I know
γινώσκω
I save
σῴζω
In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.
ρ, ι, or ε
Jesus Christ is Lord
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
Know Thyself
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
last
ἒοχατος –η –ον
law
νόμος –ου ὁ
long
μακρός –ά –όν
lord, master
κύριος –ου ό
man, person
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.
nouns that end in -ος are usually masculine
nouns that end in -ον are always neuter
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
heaven, sky
people
λαός –οῦ ό
politics
πολίτης –ου ὁ
prophet
προψήτης –ου ὁ
pupil, disciple
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
righteous, just
δίκαιος –α –ον
river
ποταμός –οῦ ό
sailor
ναύτης –ου ὁ
slave, servant
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
small
μικρός –ά –όν
son
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
stone
λίθος –ου ὁ
temple
ἰερόν -ου τό
The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.
proper; abstract
The predicate nominative is in the ___ case.
nominative
There are two ways, one of life and one of death …
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …
they are
εἰσί(ν)
tree
δένδρου -ου τό
way, road
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
word
λόγος –ου ό
work, deed
ἒργον -ου τό
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, brave
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
angel, messenger
ἂγιος –α –ον
holy
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
brother
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
man, person
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
apostle
βιβλίον -ου τό
book, school
γάρ (postpositive conjunction)
for
γινώσκω
I know
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
Know Thyself
δένδρου -ου τό
tree
δίκαιος –α –ον
righteous, just
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
slave, servant
δῶρον -ου τό
gift
εἰσί(ν)
they are
ἐοτί(ν)
he, she, it, is
ἒοχατος –η –ον
last
ἒργον -ου τό
work, deed
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
desert
ἒχω
I have
θάνατος –ου ὁ
death
θεός –οῦ ό
god
ἰερόν -ου τό
temple
ἲππος –ου ό
horse
κακός –ή –όν
bad
καλός –ά –όν
beautiful, honorable
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
Jesus Christ is Lord
κύριος –ου ό
lord, master
λαός –οῦ ό
people
λίθος –ου ὁ
stone
λόγος –ου ό
word
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
pupil, disciple
μακρός –ά –όν
long
μικρός –ά –όν
small
ναύτης –ου ὁ
sailor
νόμος –ου ὁ
law
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
way, road
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
πιστεύω (w/dat.)
I believe
πλοῖον -ου τό
boat
πολίτης –ου ὁ
politics
ποταμός –οῦ ό
river
προψήτης –ου ὁ
prophet
σῴζω
I save
τέκνον -ου τό
child
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
son
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …
There are two ways, one of life and one of death …
Articles are words that signify ___.
nouns
Articles are considered what part of speech?
adjectives
In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is ___.
a/an; the
The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in ____.
definite article; gender, number, and case
Define adjective
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an ___.
article
An adjective in the predicate position is never preceded by a/an ___.
article
An adjective alone functioning as a noun is in the ___ position.
substantive
First declension nouns with the nominative singular ending -ης are always ___ in gender.
masculine
If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms ἑοτί and εἱοί, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an ___, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the ____.
punctuation makr; vowel; -ν; moveable ν
In Greek, the neuter plural is frequently the subject of a/an ___ verb. This is sometimes called the ___ or the Attic Form.
Schema Atticum
A/An ___ conjunction cannot stand first in the sentence or clause.
postpositive
