Unit 1 Review

Question 1

᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος

Answer 1

In the beginning was the Word

Question 2

I wish, will, desire

Answer 2

θελω

Question 3

οικία –ας ή

Answer 3

house

Question 4

assembly, church

Answer 4

έκκλησία –ας ή

Question 5

άλήθεια –ας ή

Answer 5

truth

Question 6

ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ

Answer 6

beginning, ruler

Question 7

γγ

Answer 7

ng as in sang

Question 8

και (conj.)

Answer 8

and

Question 9

νίχη –ῆς ἡ

Answer 9

victory

Question 10

I write

Answer 10

γραφω

Question 11

When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.

Answer 11

γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/

Question 12

αρετη

Answer 12

excellence

Question 13

Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!

Answer 13

The sea, sea!

Question 14

ζωή –ῆς ἡ

Answer 14

life

Question 15

γλῶσσα –ης ἡ

Answer 15

tongue, language

Question 16

υι

Answer 16

/we/ as in suite

Question 17

1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -α or -η are always ___ in gender.

Answer 17

feminine

Question 18

The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in ___.

Answer 18

nominative; person and number

Question 19

Ι ι ίῶτα

Answer 19

iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom

Question 20

ώρα –ας ή

Answer 20

hour, time, season

Question 21

The sea, sea!

Answer 21

Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!

Question 22

ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ

Answer 22

sister

Question 23

Βασιλεία –ας ή

Answer 23

kingdom

Question 24

Βλεπω

Answer 24

I see

Question 25

ἀγάπη –ης ἡ

Answer 25

love

Question 26

είς (w/acc.)

Answer 26

into, to

Question 27

How do you find the present stem?

Answer 27

Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.

Question 28

heart

Answer 28

καρδία –ας ή

Question 29

οι

Answer 29

/oi/ as in oil

Question 30

σύν (w/dat.)

Answer 30

with

Question 31

ου

Answer 31

/oo/ as in food

Question 32

᾽ smooth breathing mark

Answer 32

pronunciation of word is unchanged

Question 33

glory

Answer 33

δόξα –ης ἡ

Question 34

ἀπό (w/gen.)

Answer 34

from

Question 35

I hear

Answer 35

ακονω

Question 36

ἂγω

Answer 36

I lead

Question 37

λεγω

Answer 37

I say, speak, tell

Question 38

house

Answer 38

οικία –ας ή

Question 39

I lead

Answer 39

ἂγω

Question 40

Kingdom of Heaven

Answer 40

Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ

Question 41

beginning, ruler

Answer 41

ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ

Question 42

θελω

Answer 42

I wish, will, desire

Question 43

φωυή –ῆς ἡ

Answer 43

sound, voice

Question 44

What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?

Answer 44

antepenult, penult, ultima

Question 45

sound, voice

Answer 45

φωυή –ῆς ἡ

Question 46

Η η ἢτα

Answer 46

eta says /ā/ as in they

Question 47

Σ σ,ς σίγμα

Answer 47

sigma says /s/ as in sun

Question 48

Ζ ζ ζῆτα

Answer 48

zeta says /dz/ as in adze

Question 49

The infinitive is a/an ___ that means ___.

Answer 49

verbal noun; to + the verb

Question 50

Ο ο ὄ μικρόν

Answer 50

omicron says /ô/ as in awesome

Question 51

How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?

Answer 51

Drop the genitive singular ending.

Question 52

αι

Answer 52

/eye/ as in aisle

Question 53

life

Answer 53

ζωή –ῆς ἡ

Question 54

῾ rough breathing mark

Answer 54

the word begins with the English h-sound

Question 55

I say, speak, tell

Answer 55

λεγω

Question 56

present infinitive ending

Answer 56

-ειυ

Question 57

γῆ –ῆς ἡ

Answer 57

earth, land, soil

Question 58

Greek does not have the ___ article. The word νίκη may be translated as ___ or ___.

Answer 58

indefinite; victory; a victory

Question 59

I see

Answer 59

Βλεπω

Question 60

love

Answer 60

ἀγάπη –ης ἡ

Question 61

and

Answer 61

και (conj.)

Question 62

Φ φ φῖ

Answer 62

phi says /f/ as in philosophy

Question 63

Θ θ θῆτα

Answer 63

theta says/th/ as in thing

Question 64

ἀγορά –ᾶς ή

Answer 64

marketplace, market

Question 65

Ω ω ὦ μέγα

Answer 65

omega says /o/ as in ocean

Question 66

ακονω

Answer 66

I hear

Question 67

In the beginning was the Word

Answer 67

᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος

Question 68

truth

Answer 68

άλήθεια –ας ή

Question 69

Χ χ χῖ

Answer 69

chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach

Question 70

The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

Answer 70

accusative

Question 71

In English, I loose is the ___ present, I am loosing is the ____ present, and I do loose is the emphatic present.

Answer 71

simple, progressive, emphatic

Question 72

excellence

Answer 72

αρετη

Question 73

The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

Answer 73

dative

Question 74

sea, lake

Answer 74

θάλασσα –ης ἡ

Question 75

2 vowels that are always long

Answer 75

Ηη and Ωω

Question 76

with

Answer 76

σύν (w/dat.)

Question 77

ει

Answer 77

/ay/ as in eight

Question 78

not

Answer 78

ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)

Question 79

γκ

Answer 79

nc as in encore

Question 80

tongue, language

Answer 80

γλῶσσα –ης ἡ

Question 81

Ψ ψ ψῖ

Answer 81

psi says /ps/ as in lips

Question 82

Nouns with the nominative singular ending -α are always ___ in gender.

Answer 82

feminine

Question 83

The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in ___.

Answer 83

definite article; gender, number, and case

Question 84

Π π πῖ

Answer 84

pi says /p/ as in pig

Question 85

Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ

Answer 85

Kingdom of Heaven

Question 86

in

Answer 86

ἐν (w/dat.)

Question 87

The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.

Answer 87

speaking; spoken to; spoken about

Question 88

Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.

Answer 88

-ω

Question 89

αυ

Answer 89

/ou/ as in out

Question 90

marketplace, market

Answer 90

ἀγορά –ᾶς ή

Question 91

Τ τ ταῦ

Answer 91

tau says /t/ as in toad

Question 92

into, to

Answer 92

είς (w/acc.)

Question 93

In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.

Answer 93

genitive

Question 94

Υ υ ὒψιλόν

Answer 94

upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot

Question 95

Ε ε ἔφιλόν

Answer 95

epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic

Question 96

from

Answer 96

ἀπό (w/gen.)

Question 97

What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?

Answer 97

semicolon

Question 98

sister

Answer 98

ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ

Question 99

γχ

Answer 99

nch as in anchor

Question 100

2 vowels that are always short

Answer 100

Εε or Οο

Question 101

Α α ἄλφα

Answer 101

alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama

Question 102

ευ

Answer 102

/yoo/ as in feud

Question 103

ἐν (w/dat.)

Answer 103

in

Question 104

καρδία –ας ή

Answer 104

heart

Question 105

δόξα –ης ἡ

Answer 105

glory

Question 106

Λ λ λάμβδα

Answer 106

lambda says /l/ as in lion

Question 107

Κ κ κάππα

Answer 107

kappa says /k/ as in kite

Question 108

Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?

Answer 108

no

Question 109

I throw

Answer 109

βάλλω

Question 110

λύειυ

Answer 110

to loose

Question 111

γραφω

Answer 111

I write

Question 112

kingdom

Answer 112

Βασιλεία –ας ή

Question 113

βάλλω

Answer 113

I throw

Question 114

-ειυ

Answer 114

present infinitive ending

Question 115

three Greek accent marks

Answer 115

´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave

Question 116

What are the two types of breathing marks?

Answer 116

rough and smooth

Question 117

Β β βῆτα

Answer 117

beta says /b/ as in boat

Question 118

Γ γ γάμμα

Answer 118

gamma says /g/ as in goat

Question 119

Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.

Answer 119

-η -ης

Question 120

to loose

Answer 120

λύειυ

Question 121

Give PIE Rule.

Answer 121

If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.

Question 122

Ξ ξ ξῖ

Answer 122

xi says /ks/ as in fox

Question 123

έκκλησία –ας ή

Answer 123

assembly, church

Question 124

ού, ούκ, ούχ (adv.)

Answer 124

not

Question 125

θάλασσα –ης ἡ

Answer 125

sea, lake

Question 126

Δ δ δέλτα

Answer 126

delta says /d/ as in dog

Question 127

Ν ν νῦ

Answer 127

nu says /n/ as in nest

Question 128

Μ μ μῦ

Answer 128

mu says /m/ as in moose

Question 129

Ρ ρ ῥῶ

Answer 129

rho says /r/ as in rain

Question 130

victory

Answer 130

νίχη –ῆς ἡ

Question 131

earth, land, soil

Answer 131

γῆ –ῆς ἡ

Question 132

A preposition shows the ___ between a noun/pronoun and another word in a sentence.

Answer 132

relationship