Unit 13 - Mobility, Osteoarthitis, Osteoporosis Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones in the body

A

206

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2
Q

Definition: process of bone formation

A

osteogensis

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3
Q

Definition: the process of formation of the bone matrix and deposition of minerals

A

Ossification

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4
Q

muscles are in a fibrous tissue called _____

A

fascia

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5
Q

Definition: the contractile unit of skeletal muscles that contains actin and myosin

A

sarcomere

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6
Q

contraction uses energy in the form of _____

A

ATP

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7
Q

5 P’s of neurovascular assessment

A
Pain
Pulses
Pallor
Paralysis/Paresis
Parasthesia
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8
Q

Most prevalant bone disease in the world; more than 1.5 million _____ fractures occur each year

A

osteoporosis

osteoporotic

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9
Q

Osteoporosis: bone becomes porous, brittle, and fragile and breaks easily under _____

A

stress

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10
Q

the most common form of arthritis over 50 million American adults. _____ develops as wear and tear on the joints breaks down the cartilage in the joint, causing bone to rub on bone, It is the most common cause of disability in older adults and can affect any joint in the body, especially the hands, knees, and hips. Treatment aims to reduce pain, improve function of the affected joint, and slow disease progression.

A

Osteoarthritis

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11
Q

what is synthrosis

A

immovable joints

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12
Q

what is amphiarthrosis

A

allow limited movement

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13
Q

what is Diarthrosis

A

freely movable

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