Topic 48 Flashcards
Semen deep freezing
Semen is diluted in ionic solution; Cryoprotectant added: glycerol most commonly used; Dilutes semen is cooled, sampled and frozen in liquid nitrogen at 196 degrees celcius
What guarantees sanitary conditions?
Individual semen doses frozen in straws
Advantages of semen deep freezing
Able to transport, gene preservation, gene bank establishment
Sperm sexing
female sperm has 3-4% more DNA than male; relies on use of fluorescent dye that is taken up by DNA. Female determining DNA gives off more light; can be separated using cytometry
Advantages/disadvantages of this method of sperm sexing
high accuracy technique (90%); high cost; not widespread use
other method
high accuracy technique (90%); high cost; not widespread use