Thiamine

Question 1

Trade names for thiamine

Answer 1

Biamine, Thiamilate

Question 2

Classification - Thiamine

Answer 2

water-soluble vitamin

Question 3

Actions (Pharmacodynamics) - Thiamine

Answer 3

Combines with ATP to form thiamine pyrophosphate, a coenzyme necessary for carbohydrate metabolism. Thiamine is required by our bodies to properly use carbohydrates.

Question 4

Indications - Thiamine

Answer 4

❑ Prior to D50W in hypoglycemic patients suspected of thiamine deficiency (malnutrition, alcoholism). May administer following if not given prior.
❑ Prevention of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.
❑ Delirium tremors
❑ Ethanol Poisoning

Question 5

Dosage - Thiamine

Answer 5

100 mg SIVP/IM

Question 6

Contraindications - Thiamine

Answer 6

Hypersensitivity to thiamine products (anaphylaxis can occur)

Question 7

Precautions - Thiamine

Answer 7

❑ Hypotension may occur if given too quickly IV.

❑ Not recommended for pediatric