Therapeutics 2 - Cardiovascular Therapeutics: Flashcards
Q1: What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system?
A1: The cardiovascular system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, ensures that cells are supplied with oxygen and nutrients, while also removing waste products.
Q2: What are key factors to consider for maintaining cardiovascular health?
A2: Key factors include maintaining blood vessel integrity, promoting circulation, ensuring healthy blood viscosity, and regulating blood pressure.
Q3: How does vitamin C contribute to blood vessel integrity?
A3: Vitamin C supports collagen production, which is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of blood vessels. Food sources include broccoli, kale, and peppers.
Q4: What role does vitamin E play in cardiovascular health?
A4: Vitamin E reduces lipid peroxidation, which helps protect against atherosclerosis. Food sources include sunflower seeds, almonds, pine nuts, and olive oil.
Q5: Which natural compounds help support blood vessel health and how?
A5: Polyphenols such as pycnogenol and grape seed extract have antioxidant and collagen-stabilizing properties, which help maintain blood vessel health. Anthocyanins in dark red/purple fruits also have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Q6: How can you support healthy blood circulation?
A6: Regular exercise, consuming foods that increase nitric oxide (e.g., beetroots, watermelon, pomegranate), warming spices (ginger, cinnamon, cayenne), and using Ginkgo biloba as a circulatory stimulant can support healthy blood circulation.
Q7: What is the benefit of nitric oxide for cardiovascular health?
A7: Nitric oxide induces vasodilation, which helps widen blood vessels and improves blood flow.
Q8: What dietary recommendations help maintain healthy blood viscosity?
A8: To maintain healthy blood viscosity, reduce refined vegetable oils and saturated fats, increase omega-3 fatty acids from sources like oily fish, chia seeds, and walnuts, and include fresh garlic, onions, and turmeric in the diet.
Q9: Why is healthy blood viscosity important?
A9: Healthy blood viscosity is important because increased viscosity (thicker blood) is associated with reduced oxygen delivery to tissues and an increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke.
Q10: What additional therapies can help improve blood circulation?
A10: Therapies such as contrast hydrotherapy (ending on warm) and dry skin brushing can improve blood circulation by stimulating blood flow and enhancing oxygen delivery to tissues.