Therapeutics 1 - Ulcers Flashcards
Q: What are gastric and duodenal ulcers?
A: They involve the erosion of the mucosa, causing symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn, and reduced appetite.
Q: When does pain typically occur with gastric ulcers?
A: Pain from gastric ulcers typically occurs during or immediately after eating.
Q: How do duodenal ulcers differ from gastric ulcers in terms of pain timing?
A: Duodenal ulcers often cause pain 3-4 hours after meals.
Q: What are two indicators of bleeding from ulcers?
A: Bleeding can be indicated by frank blood visible in vomit or occult blood detected in stool tests.
Q: What can bleeding from an ulcer lead to if left untreated?
A: Bleeding can cause anemia.
Q: Which blood types are more prone to gastric ulcers?
A: Blood types A and AB are more prone to gastric ulcers due to lower stomach acid levels.
Q: Which blood type is more likely to develop duodenal ulcers?
A: Blood type O is more likely to develop duodenal ulcers due to higher stomach acid levels.
Q: Name three factors that can predispose someone to developing ulcers.
A: Gastritis, H. pylori infection, and stress are factors that can increase the risk of developing ulcers.
Q: How can H. pylori contribute to the development of ulcers?
A: H. pylori secretes ammonia to neutralize stomach acid, leading to tissue erosion in the gastrointestinal tract.
Q: What are two common tests used to detect H. pylori?
A: Breath and stool tests are used to detect the presence of H. pylori.
Q: What is an alkaline broth used for treating ulcers, and what are its components?
A: An alkaline broth made from equal parts cabbage juice, carrot juice, and potato water can be used for treatment.
Q: Why should high animal protein consumption be limited in ulcer treatment?
A: High animal protein requires more stomach acid for digestion, which can aggravate ulcers.
Q: Name one herbal remedy used to treat H. pylori infection.
A: Mastic gum is used against H. pylori.
Q: What is the role of berberine-containing herbs in treating ulcers?
A: Herbs like golden seal and barberry bark have strong antimicrobial effects against H. pylori.
Q: How does curcumin (from turmeric) help in treating ulcers?
A: Curcumin inhibits H. pylori and promotes healing of the gastrointestinal tract.
