Therapeutics 1 - The small and large intestine Flashcards
Q: What is the primary function of the small intestine?
A: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption, with 90% of absorption occurring here.
Q: Which enzymes and substances support nutrient absorption in the small intestine?
A: Pancreatic enzymes, bile, and enzymes present in the brush border of the small intestine support nutrient absorption.
Q: What can impaired digestion in the small intestine lead to?
A: Impaired digestion can lead to ‘sub-optimal’ nutrition, fermentation, putrefaction, dysbiosis, and toxaemia in the gut.
Q: What are some signs of impaired digestion in the small intestine?
A: Signs include undigested food in the stool, gas, abdominal cramping, bloating, and IBS symptoms.
Q: How does fermentation of carbohydrates affect the body?
A: It can lead to gas, abdominal cramping, bloating, IBS symptoms, and malabsorption issues.
Q: What dietary modifications can help improve digestion in the small intestine?
A: Reducing or eliminating sugars, grains, and fructose, and reintroducing foods one at a time after four weeks.
Q: What is the purpose of food combining in digestion?
A: Correct food combining can reduce stress on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Q: What types of digestive enzymes can aid digestion in the small intestine?
A: Plant-based digestive enzymes containing cellulase can aid digestion.
Q: Which fruits are known to ferment easily and can impact digestion?
A: Bananas, pears, and melons are known to ferment easily and are considered ‘damp’ foods that can extinguish digestive fire.
Q: What is a contrast sitz bath, and how does it benefit digestion?
A: Contrast sitz baths enhance abdominal blood flow, promoting overall digestive health.
Q: What is the primary function of the large intestine?
A: The large intestine is responsible for the reabsorption of water and electrolytes from digested food, with remaining material eliminated.
Q: What are some common issues that may affect the large intestine?
A: Common issues include poor gut motility, autotoxaemia, gut dysbiosis, and the presence of parasites.
Q: How does poor gut motility impact the large intestine?
A: Poor gut motility can lead to constipation, irregular bowel movements, and overall digestive discomfort.
Q: What is autotoxaemia, and how does it affect the large intestine?
A: Autotoxaemia refers to the self-poisoning caused by toxins produced in the gut, which can harm overall gut health.
Q: What role does gut dysbiosis play in the large intestine?
A: Gut dysbiosis refers to an imbalance of gut bacteria, which can lead to digestive issues and impact overall health.
