Therapeutics 1 - SIBO Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What does SIBO stand for?

A

A: SIBO stands for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.

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2
Q

Q: What is SIBO?

A

A: SIBO refers to an abnormal overpopulation of bacteria in the small intestine, which can lead to various digestive issues.

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3
Q

Q: Why is SIBO often misdiagnosed as IBS?

A

A: SIBO shares many symptoms with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), making it difficult to distinguish between the two.

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4
Q

Q: What gases are produced by bacteria during carbohydrate fermentation in SIBO?

A

A: Bacteria produce hydrogen and methane gases when they ferment carbohydrates.

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5
Q

Q: What are common symptoms of SIBO?

A

A: Symptoms include bloating, belching, flatulence, cognitive issues (brain fog), loss of appetite, and altered bowel movements (constipation or diarrhea).

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6
Q

Q: How can SIBO affect nutrient absorption?

A

A: SIBO can lead to malabsorption and increased intestinal permeability, which affects nutrient absorption.

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7
Q

Q: What factors contribute to the development of SIBO?

A

A: Factors include poor Migrating Motor Complex (MMC) function, chronic stress, weak digestion, food poisoning, and antibiotic use.Q

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8
Q

Q: What is the function of the Migrating Motor Complex (MMC)?

A

A: The MMC is responsible for moving food and bacteria through the digestive tract and helps maintain gut health.

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9
Q

Q: How does chronic stress impact SIBO?

A

A: Chronic stress lowers secretory IgA levels, creating an environment that promotes bacterial colonization in the small intestine.

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10
Q

Q: What digestive issues can contribute to SIBO?

A

A: Low stomach acid, low pancreatic function, and low bile production can contribute to weak digestion and the development of SIBO.

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11
Q

Q: How is SIBO diagnosed?

A

A: SIBO is diagnosed using a breath test that measures hydrogen and methane levels produced during carbohydrate fermentation.

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12
Q

Q: What are the main therapeutic approaches for managing SIBO?

A

A: The approaches include dietary modifications, antimicrobial agents, and digestive support.

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13
Q

Q: What dietary modification is commonly recommended for SIBO?

A

A: A temporary low FODMAP diet is recommended to reduce symptoms.

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14
Q

Q: What are some examples of herbal antimicrobials for SIBO?

A

A: Examples include berberine-containing herbs (e.g., golden seal, barberry bark), oregano, neem, and allicin.

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15
Q

Q: What types of digestive support can be beneficial for SIBO?

A

A: Incorporating bitter herbs like gentian and bitter greens (e.g., dandelion, rocket, watercress) can enhance digestion and bile flow.

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16
Q

Q: What steps are taken after managing bacterial overgrowth in SIBO?

A

A: Steps include repopulating microflora with probiotics and prebiotics, using natural prokinetics, managing stress, engaging in abdominal breathing exercises, and considering bodywork.

17
Q

Q: How do prokinetics support SIBO management?

A

A: Natural prokinetics, such as ginger, support the MMC, helping to move food and bacteria through the digestive tract.

18
Q

Q: Why are stress management techniques important in SIBO treatment?

A

A: Stress management is crucial because stress significantly impacts gut health and the functioning of the digestive system.

19
Q

Q: What role do abdominal breathing exercises play in SIBO management?

A

A: Abdominal breathing exercises stimulate vagus nerve activity, enhancing MMC function and supporting digestive health.

20
Q

Q: What is the purpose of a bowel cleanse in SIBO treatment?

A

A: A bowel cleanse can help support gut health by removing waste and potentially harmful bacteria from the digestive tract.