Therapeutics 1 - IBD Flashcards
Q: What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
A: IBD encompasses two primary conditions: Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease, characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the bowel wall.
Q: What is Ulcerative Colitis?
A: Ulcerative Colitis primarily affects the large intestine (colon).
Q: What is Crohn’s Disease?
A: Crohn’s Disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus, and typically involves deeper lesions.
Q: What are common symptoms of IBD?
A: Symptoms include cramping abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, bowel urgency and frequency, diarrhea, and blood and/or mucus in the stool.
Q: What role does immune dysfunction play in IBD?
A: Many cases of IBD involve autoimmune reactions that exacerbate inflammation.
Q: How can food intolerances contribute to IBD symptoms?
A: Food intolerances (e.g., lectins, gluten, lactose) can be exacerbated by a pro-inflammatory diet lacking essential nutrients.
Q: What is dysbiosis, and how is it related to IBD?
A: Dysbiosis refers to imbalances in gut flora, which may result from antibiotic use and can contribute to the symptoms of IBD.
Q: How does emotional stress affect IBD?
A: Emotional stress can worsen symptoms and negatively impact overall gut health in individuals with IBD.
Q: What complications can arise from poor nutrient absorption in IBD?
A: Poor nutrient absorption can lead to further complications and deficiencies in patients with IBD.
Q: How can medications aggravate IBD symptoms?
A: The use of NSAIDs and other medications can exacerbate symptoms and inflammation in IBD.
Q: What are some sources of high toxin exposure that may affect IBD?
A: Sources include smoking, alcohol, and pesticides.
Q: What is autotoxaemia, and how does it relate to IBD?
A: Autotoxaemia refers to toxin reabsorption due to leaky gut syndrome, which can worsen IBD symptoms.
Q: What is an elimination diet, and how does it help with IBD?
A: An elimination diet identifies and removes foods that trigger intolerances, such as lectins, wheat, dairy, corn, soy, and nightshade vegetables.
Q: What dietary aids can help strengthen digestion in IBD?
A: Digestive aids such as bitters and ginger can enhance digestion and should be reintroduced carefully after elimination.
Q: What foods should be avoided in the diet for IBD?
A: Avoid rough foods, seeded fruits, processed foods, artificial additives, alcohol, caffeine, very hot or cold foods, red meat, sugar, and fried foods.
