terms

Question 1

fission

Answer 1

animal breaks into two similarly sized pieces

Question 2

budding

Answer 2

large parent produces outgrowths that enlarge and eventually separates

Question 3

fragmentation

Answer 3

animal breaks into many pieces and each form into a functional individual

Question 4

parthenogenesis

Answer 4

egg develops without fertilization
(clone or haploid)

Question 5

hermaphroditism

Answer 5

both male and female reproductive systems monoecious

Question 6

dioecious

Answer 6

animals that can switch sexes
most common is sessile animals
more favourable during environmental uncertainty to increase genetic variability

Question 7

life cycle

Answer 7

gametes, fertilization, cleavage, morula-hollow, blastula, gastrulation, morphogenesis, organogenesis

Question 8

yolk types- isolecithal

Answer 8

small amount, even distribution

Question 9

yolk types- mesolecithal

Answer 9

medium amount, uneven dis

Question 10

yolk types- telolecital

Answer 10

large amount, even distribution

Question 11

organogenesis

Answer 11

germ layers develop into rudimentary organs

Question 12

morphogenesis

Answer 12

involves both gastrulation and organogenesis
-change in cell shape, cell migration, cell death

Question 13

developing zygote- oviparity

Answer 13

embryo deposit outside moms body to develop and hatch (external brooding)

build nest to protect/hide eggs
lower embryo survival

Question 14

developing zygote- ovoviviparity

Answer 14

embryo stored and hatched inside moms body (egg nourished by yolk)

internal brooding
live young emerge- egg are growing inside mom

Question 15

developing zygote- viviparity

Answer 15

embryo retained and developed in moms body- more expensive
higher rate of survival