TB 056 - Basic Radiation Protection Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Radiations has Two categories:
1) _________
2) _________

A

1) non ionizing
2) ionizing

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2
Q

____________ radiation, i.e., microwaves (RADAR and cooking ovens) and infrared lamps.

A

Non-ionizing

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3
Q

_________ radiation, i.e., alpha, beta and gamma radiation.

A

Ionizing

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4
Q

When alpha, beta, or gamma are _______ by the body

A

Absorbed

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5
Q

______ particles - are the least penetrating of the three types of ionizing radiation

A

Alpha

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6
Q

_______ particles - are high-speed particles with a moderate penetrating power.

A

Beta

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7
Q

________ particles - are the most penetrating type of radiation and can travel many meters in air and many centimeters in tissue

A

Gamma

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8
Q

One roentgen equals ______ milliroentgen (mR)

A

1,000

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9
Q

Roentgen dose is that amount of radiation the total body is exposed to for __ hour

A

1

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10
Q

General population - ____ R/hr

A

1/2

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11
Q

Radiological Emergency Operations:
Emergency workers/Firefighters - ___ R/hr

A

25

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12
Q

Radiological Emergency Operations:
Lifesaving activities - ___ to ____ R/hr

A

75 to 100

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13
Q

Body exposure - no deaths occur below ____ R. Per hour

A

200

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14
Q

Contamination - if contaminated, remove clothes, bag and tag “________”

A

Radioactive

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15
Q

TYPICAL RADIOACTIVE WARNING PLACARDS.
Standard size is approximately ___“X___”.

A

10”X10”

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16
Q

LABELS REQUIRED ON PACKAGE EXTERIOR.
Standard size is approximately ___”X___”

A

4” X 4”

17
Q

CDV 700 - Max reading of ___ MR per hour

A

50

18
Q

CDV 700 - allow ___ seconds for warm up

A

30

19
Q

CDV 715 - a high ______ Ray tool not for background use

A

Gamma

20
Q

CDV 715 - wam up __ minutes

A

2

21
Q

The CD V-138 measures relatively ____ levels of exposure and has a maximum scale reading of 200 milliroentgens

A

Low

22
Q

CD V-742 has a range of up to 200 R or 200,000 milliroentgens and is intended for measuring ____ levels of exposure

A

High