TB 056 - Basic Radiation Protection Principles Flashcards
Radiations has Two categories:
1) _________
2) _________
1) non ionizing
2) ionizing
____________ radiation, i.e., microwaves (RADAR and cooking ovens) and infrared lamps.
Non-ionizing
_________ radiation, i.e., alpha, beta and gamma radiation.
Ionizing
When alpha, beta, or gamma are _______ by the body
Absorbed
______ particles - are the least penetrating of the three types of ionizing radiation
Alpha
_______ particles - are high-speed particles with a moderate penetrating power.
Beta
________ particles - are the most penetrating type of radiation and can travel many meters in air and many centimeters in tissue
Gamma
One roentgen equals ______ milliroentgen (mR)
1,000
Roentgen dose is that amount of radiation the total body is exposed to for __ hour
1
General population - ____ R/hr
1/2
Radiological Emergency Operations:
Emergency workers/Firefighters - ___ R/hr
25
Radiological Emergency Operations:
Lifesaving activities - ___ to ____ R/hr
75 to 100
Body exposure - no deaths occur below ____ R. Per hour
200
Contamination - if contaminated, remove clothes, bag and tag “________”
Radioactive
TYPICAL RADIOACTIVE WARNING PLACARDS.
Standard size is approximately ___“X___”.
10”X10”