Book 29 Ch 4 Elevator Rescue Flashcards
There are numerous (over ___) elevator manufacturers, each having produced a variety of elevators
60
Currently, there are __ types of elevators:
2
Currently, there are two types of elevators:
1. _________ operated elevators
2. _________ operated elevators
- Cable
- Hydraulic
A winding drum type elevator consists of a car attached to __ or more cables that pass around a winding drum and to a moving counterweight
1
DRUM TYPE - Limitations in the length and diameter of the winding drum restricts this type of elevator to ____-foot lifts and slow speeds
150
DRUM TYPE - The equipment room for drum type may be located in a ___________ or on the ______ of a building
Basement
Roof
TRACTION TYPE - Traction type elevators are used for higher ______ and greater _______ than drum type elevators and use a traction sheave instead of a winding drum
Lifts
Speeds
TRACTION TYPE - Since there is less weight and equipment with traction type elevators, the equipment room is usually located on the ______ or above an elevator shaft in high-rise buildings
Roof
HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS - hydraulic elevators are generally limited to __ story buildings
6
HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS - In very old installations, a car is raised or lowered by a ram powered by _______ pressure
Water
HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS - Newer installations use ____ pressure to power a ram
Oil
HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS - Some less modern hydraulic elevators and hydraulic elevators that travel over __ stories may use cables and counterweights
6
The equipment rooms for hydraulic elevators are normally located at the lower level of a building, but can be at any floor level or ___ to ____ feet away from the elevator shaft
50 to 100
Larger than passenger elevators, freight elevators can be as large as ___ feet by ___ feet and have a carrying capacity of up to __ tons
12
14
3
Not being under ____________ control, freight elevators are more simple to operate and control than passenger elevators and normally service an entire building from the lowest to highest level
Computer
Modern elevators utilize __ sets of doors for operation and passenger ingress and
egress
2
________ devices are located at each landing to prevent inadvertent hoistway door openings and to prevent an elevator car from moving unless a door is in a locked position
Safety
There are __ basic types of doors used on elevators
4
_______ ______ doors consists of a hoistway door that is manually opened and a single slide car door that is power operated or a collapsible gate.
Swing Hall
_______ ______ doors are power operated single panel doors
Single Slide
________ _______ doors consist of two power operated panels that part simultaneously with a brisk, noiseless motion
Center Opening
______ ______ doors consist of two power operated panels that are geared together. One door moves twice as fast as the other door so that both doors will meet concurrently in the open position
Two Speed
GIB BLOCKS - They are made of various plastic or _________ materials
Plastic
Phenolic