Surface Anatomy Flashcards
Anterior
To the front
Posterior
To the back
Ventral
The the front
Dorsal
To the back
Medial
Towards the median Sagittal plane
Lateral
Away from the median sagittal plane
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Proximal
Closer to the centre
Distal
Further from the centre/origin
Cranial/ cephalic
Towards the head
Caudal
Towards the tail
Superficial
Towards the surface
Deep
Away from the surface
Transverse plane
Horizontal eg through stomach to have top half and legs
Sagittal plane
Down the middle through nose
Coronal plane
Sideways down
Parasagittal plane
Body cut unevenly down the middle through the nose (well of centre)
Flexion
Movement in the sagittal plane decreasing the angle at a joint
Extension
Movement and the sagittal plane increasing the angle at a joint
Adduction
Movement in the coronal plane towards the midline
Medial internal rotation
Rotation towards the midline
Lateral external rotation
Rotation away from the midline
Pronation
Medial rotation in the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly
Supination
Lateral rotation in the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly
Circumduction
Circular movement
Elevation
Movement superiorly
Depression
Movement inferiorly
Protrusion and protraction
Movement anteriorly
Retrusion and retraction
Movement posteriorly
Eversion
Movement of the sore laterally
Inversion
Movement of the sole medially
Supine
Lying on back
Prone
Lying on front