Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

What are the endings for present active subjunctive? Use παυω as an example

A
  • παυω
  • παυῃς
  • παυῃ
  • παυωμεν
  • παυητε
  • παυωσι(ν)
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2
Q

What are the endings for present middle/passive subjunctive? Use παυω as an example

A
  • παυωμαι
  • παυῃ
  • παυηται
  • παυωμεθα
  • παυησθε
  • παυωνται
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3
Q

What are the endings for first aorist active subjunctive? Use παυω as an example

A
  • παυσω
  • παυσῃς
  • παυσῃ
  • παυσωμεν
  • παυσητε
  • παυσωσι(ν)
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4
Q

What are the endings for first
aorist middle subjunctive? Use παυω as an example

A
  • παυσωμαι
  • παυσῃ
  • παυσηται
  • παυσωμεθα
  • παυσησθε
  • παυσωνται
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5
Q

What are the endings for first aorist passive subjunctive? Use παυω as an example

A
  • παυσθω
  • παυσθῃς
  • παυσθῃ
  • παυσθωμεν
  • παυσθητε
  • παυσθωσι(ν)
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6
Q

What are the endings for second aorist active subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example

A
  • λαβω
  • λαβῃς
  • λαβῃ
  • λαβωμεν
  • λαβητε
  • λαβωσι(ν)
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7
Q

What are the endings for second aorist middle subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example

A
  • λαβωμαι
  • λαβῃ
  • λαβηται
  • λαβωμεθα
  • λαβησθε
  • λαβωνται
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8
Q

What are the endings for second aorist passive subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example

A
  • ληφθω
  • ληφθῃς
  • ληφθῃ
  • ληφθωμεν
  • ληφθητε
  • ληφθωσι(ν)
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9
Q

Conjugate the subjunctive of to be

A
  • ᾖς
  • ὦμεν
  • ἦτε
  • ὦσι(ν)
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10
Q

What are the two ways in which prohibitions are expressed? What’s the difference?

A
  • μη + present imperative = general prohibition
  • μη + aorist subjunctive = specific prohibition on one occasion
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11
Q

What are the two ways in which purpose clauses are expressed?

A
  • ἱνα + subjunctive (present or aorist depending on aspect)
  • ὡς + future participle
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12
Q

Explain a future open condition. What is this use of the subjunctive called?

A
  • an ‘if’ clause that pertains to the future
  • indefinite use of subjunctive
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13
Q

What is the ‘if’ half of a conditional sentence called? What is the main clause called?

A
  • ‘if’ half = protasis
  • main clause = apodosis
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14
Q

How is the protasis expressed in a future open conditional?

A

ἐαν + subjunctive

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15
Q

How is the apodosis expressed in a future open conditional?

A
  • future indicative
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16
Q

How is the protasis expressed in past closed conditionals?

A

εἰ + aorist indicative

17
Q

How is the apodosis expressed in past closed conditionals?

A

aorist indicative + ἀν

18
Q

In any conditional sentence, what is the negative in the protasis? What is the negative in the apodosis?

A
  • negative in protasis is μη
  • negative in apodosis is οὐ
19
Q
A