Subjunctive Flashcards
What are the endings for present active subjunctive? Use παυω as an example
- παυω
- παυῃς
- παυῃ
- παυωμεν
- παυητε
- παυωσι(ν)
What are the endings for present middle/passive subjunctive? Use παυω as an example
- παυωμαι
- παυῃ
- παυηται
- παυωμεθα
- παυησθε
- παυωνται
What are the endings for first aorist active subjunctive? Use παυω as an example
- παυσω
- παυσῃς
- παυσῃ
- παυσωμεν
- παυσητε
- παυσωσι(ν)
What are the endings for first
aorist middle subjunctive? Use παυω as an example
- παυσωμαι
- παυσῃ
- παυσηται
- παυσωμεθα
- παυσησθε
- παυσωνται
What are the endings for first aorist passive subjunctive? Use παυω as an example
- παυσθω
- παυσθῃς
- παυσθῃ
- παυσθωμεν
- παυσθητε
- παυσθωσι(ν)
What are the endings for second aorist active subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example
- λαβω
- λαβῃς
- λαβῃ
- λαβωμεν
- λαβητε
- λαβωσι(ν)
What are the endings for second aorist middle subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example
- λαβωμαι
- λαβῃ
- λαβηται
- λαβωμεθα
- λαβησθε
- λαβωνται
What are the endings for second aorist passive subjunctive? Use λαμβανω as an example
- ληφθω
- ληφθῃς
- ληφθῃ
- ληφθωμεν
- ληφθητε
- ληφθωσι(ν)
Conjugate the subjunctive of to be
- ὦ
- ᾖς
- ᾖ
- ὦμεν
- ἦτε
- ὦσι(ν)
What are the two ways in which prohibitions are expressed? What’s the difference?
- μη + present imperative = general prohibition
- μη + aorist subjunctive = specific prohibition on one occasion
What are the two ways in which purpose clauses are expressed?
- ἱνα + subjunctive (present or aorist depending on aspect)
- ὡς + future participle
Explain a future open condition. What is this use of the subjunctive called?
- an ‘if’ clause that pertains to the future
- indefinite use of subjunctive
What is the ‘if’ half of a conditional sentence called? What is the main clause called?
- ‘if’ half = protasis
- main clause = apodosis
How is the protasis expressed in a future open conditional?
ἐαν + subjunctive
How is the apodosis expressed in a future open conditional?
- future indicative
