Chapter 10 Flashcards
αὑτη ἡ παις ἐδωκε σιτον τῳ δυστυχει γεροντι.
This girl gave food to the unfortunate old man.
οὐδεν αὐτοις ἐδομεν διοτι ἐκελευσθημεν μηδεν δουναι.
We gave nothing to them because we had been ordered to give nothing.
οἱ πολιται ὑπεσχοντο χρηματα τῳ ἰατρῳ δωσειν.
The citizens promised to give money to the doctor
τίς τιμην τοιουτῳ δωσει;
Who will give honour to such a person?
ὁ βασιλευς οὐκ ἐφη δωρον τῃ γυναικι δουναι.
The king said that he had not given a gift to the woman.
ἐκεινοι οἱ στρατιωται οὑτως ἀνδρειοι εἰσιν ὡστε ἀει εὐ μαχεσθαι.
Those soldiers are so brave as to fight well always.
ὁ γερων οὑτω σοφος ἐστιν ὡστε παντας θαυμαζειν αὐτον.
The old man is so wise that everyone admires him.
τοσαυτη ἐστιν ἡ βοη ὡστε τους ἐν τῃ κωμῃ ἀκουειν.
The shout is loud enough for the people in the village to hear
το στρατοπεδον οὑτω ταχεως ἐληφθη ὡστε οὐδεις ἐφυγεν.
The camp was captured so quickly that no-one fled.
ὁ ποταμος ἐστιν οὑτω χαλεπος ὡστε μηδενα διαβαινειν.
The river is so dangerous that no-one can cross it.
ὁ στρατηγος οὑτω σοφως λεγει ὡστε ἀει πειθειν τους πολιτας.
The general speaks so wisely that he always persuades the citizens.
ἡ ἐν τῃ νησῳ ὑλη τοιαυτη ἐστιν ὡστε μηδεν ἐκει εὑρισκεσθαι.
The forest on the island is such that nothing can be found there.
οἱ πολεμιοι τελος ἐφυγον· ὡστε ἡ μαχη ἐπαυσατο.
The enemy finally fled; as a result, the battle ceased.
ἡ ναυς οὑτω ταχεως ἐπλευσεν ὡστε οὐχ οἱοι τʹ ἠμεν λαβειν.
The ship sailed so quickly that we were not able to capture it.
τοσουτος τε και τοιουτος ἠν ὁ ἡμετερος στρατος ὡστε τους βαρβαρους φοβεισθαι.
So big and of such a sort was our army that the barbarians were afraid.
Few slaves are so foolish as to run away
ὀλιγοι δουλοι οὑτω μωροι εἰσιν ὡστε φευγειν
The sea was so dangerous that it was not possible to sail
ἡ θαλασσα οὑτω χαλεπη ἠν ὡστε οὐκ ἐξην πλευσαι.
He speaks so wisely that those present learn everything
οὑτω σοφως λεγει ὡστε τους παροντας παντα μανθανειν.
The city was so big that we could not find the woman’s house
τοσαυτη ἠν ἡ πολις ὡστε οὐχ οἱοι τ’ ἠμεν εὑρειν την της γυναικος οἰκιαν.
There were enough soldiers to capture the city
τοσουτοι στρατιωται ἠσαν ὡστε λαβειν την πολιν.
ὁ Σωκρατης ὑπο των Άθηναιων ἐτιματο.
Socrates was honoured by the Athenians.
οἱ ἐκει οὐδεν ἑωρων.
The people there were seeing nothing
τους του ἀγγελου λογους ἀκουσαντες παντες ἐγελασαν.
When they heard the words of the messenger, they all laughed
οἱ ἐκει πολεμιοι ξιφεσι τε και λιθοις ἐχρησαντο.
The enemy there used both swords and stones.
τους ἱππεας πολλα περι της μαχης ἠρωτησα.
I asked the cavalrymen many things about the battle.
οἱ πολιται πολυν χρονον βοησαντες οὐκ ἐπεισαν τον στρατηγον.
The citizens after shouting for a long time did not persuade the general.
οἱ του βασιλεως στρατιωται ἀφικοντο ὡς τον χρυσον κτησομενοι.
The king’s soldiers arrived in order to acquire gold.
αἱ γυναικες ἐπειρωντο τους παιδας τους φευγοντας διωκειν.
The women tried to chase the children who were running away.
οἱ συμμαχοι καιπερ νικωμενοι ἐτι μαχονται.
The allies despite being beaten are still fighting.
ἀρα ὁ διδασκαλος ταυταις ταις βιβλοις χρηται;
Does the teacher use these books?
Why are all the boys now shouting?
δια τί παντες οἱ παιδες νυν βοωσιν;
The girl was laughing on account of the strange old man
ἡ κορη ἐγελα δια τον δεινον γεροντα
After the war, the citizens acquired many islands
μετα τον πολεμον, οἱ πολιται ἐκτησαντο πολλας νησους
Did you (pl) finally conquer those who had helped the enemy?
ἀρα τελος ἐνικησατε τους τοις πολεμιοις βοηθησαντας;
We often used to see the men who were trying to capture the ships
πολλακις ἑωρωμεν τους τας ναυς λαβειν πειρωμενους.
ὁδε ὁ ἱππος θασσων ἐστιν ἐκεινου.
This horse is faster than that one
ἀρα οἱ πολεμιοι ἐν τῳ πολεμῳ αἰσχιον ἐπραξαν ἠ οἱ ἡμετεροι συμμαχοι;
Did the enemy act more shamefully in the war than our allies?
οἰδα την της κορης φωνην ἡδιστην οὐσαν.
I know that the girl’s voice is very sweet.
το του δουλου ἐργον νυν φαινεται ῥᾳον εἰναι.
The task of the slave now appears to be easier.
πλειονες στρατιωται ἡμιν εἰσιν ἠ τοις Άθηναιοις.
We have more soldiers than the Athenians.
ὁ γερων σιτον ἐλαχιστον εἰχεν.
The old man had very little food
ἡ ση οἰκια μειζων ἐστι της ἐμης.
Your house is bigger than mine.
ὁ διδασκαλος καλως μεν λεγει, καλλιστα δε γραφει.
The teacher speaks finely, but writes very finely.
το του βασιλεως ναυτικον ἀμεινον ἐστι του ὑμετερου.
The king’s fleet is better than yours
τίς των στρατηγων ἀριστος ἐστιν;
Which of the generals is best?
This woman is more beautiful than all the others
αὑτη καλλιων ἐστι πασων των ἀλλων.
The boys ran away as quickly as possible
οἱ παιδες ὡς ταχιστα ἐφυγον.
The deeds done by those men were very shameful
τα ὑπο ἐκεινων πραχθεντα αἰσχιστα ἠν.
Those girls will hear the shouts more easily than the old man (will)
ἐκειναι αἱ παιδες τας βοας ῥᾳον ἀκουσονται ἠ ὁ γερων.
I know that you have the finest of the gifts, young man
οἰδα σε το καλλιστον των δωρων ἐχοντα, ὠ νεανια.
ὁ ἱππος προς τον ἀγρον ταχεως προσεβη.
The horse went quickly towards the field.
πολλοι των παιδων δια νοσον οὐ παρησαν.
Many of the children were not present on account of illness
αἱ των Άθηναιων νηες περι την νησον ἐπλεον.
The ships of the Athenians were sailing around the island
οἱ πολεμιοι ἐπι τα ἡμετερα τειχη ἐδραμον.
The enemy ran at our walls.
ἀρα κατα την ἐμην βουλην ταυτα λεγεις;
Are you saying these things according to my plan?
ἀνα τον ποταμον και εἰς την ὑλην ἐπορευομεθα.
We were marching up the river and into the forest.
οὐδεν περι της ἐκει συμφορας ἠκουσαμεν.
We heard nothing about the disaster there.
προ του πολεμου οὐδεις ἠθελε κατα θαλασσαν μαχεσθαι.
Before the war no-one went to fight by sea
ταυτα ὑπερ της πολεως ἐποιηθη, ἀλλα παρα τους νομους.
These things were done on behalf of the city, but contrary to the laws.
αὑτη ἡ παις μετα πολλων φιλων ἀφικετο.
This girl arrived with many friends
παντες οἱ αἰχμαλωτοι ἐξεδραμον εἰς τας της πολεως ὁδους.
All the prisoners ran out into the streets of the city.
δια τί ἀποβαλλετε ταυτας τας βιβλους;
Why are you throwing away these books?
οἱ των συμμαχων ἱππεις προ των της πολεως πυλων μενουσιν.
The allies’ cavalry are waiting in front of the gates of the city
ὁ δουλος εἰσεφερε τον σιτον εἰς την οἰκιαν.
The slave was carrying the food into the house.
οἱ στρατιωται ἀνευ ὑδατος ἀνα το ὀρος ἀνεβησαν.
The soldiers went up the mountain without water.
ἀρα ἐξεστι δια της πυλης διελθειν;
Is it possible to go through the gate?
οἱ πολεμιοι εἰς την ἡμετεραν χωραν τελος εἰσεβαλον.
The enemy finally invaded our land.
ὁ Ζευς κατα του ὀρους κατεβη.
Zeus came down from the mountain.
ὁ γερων, ἐν τῳ ἀγρῳ καθιζων, διʹ ὀλιγου ἐκαθευδεν.
The old man, sitting in the field, was soon sleeping.
οὐδεν ὑδωρ ἐν τῃ πολει ἐνεστιν.
There is no water in the city.
All the girls ran out into the market-place.
πασαι αἱ παιδες ἐξεδραμον εἰς την ἀγοραν
We went to the old man’s house
προσεβημεν προς την του γεροντος οἰκιαν.
The soldiers attacked the walls of the city
οἱ στρατιωται προσεβαλον τοις της πολεως τειχεσιν.
That woman is now going away
ἐκεινη νυν ἀποβαινει.
Why did the men in the assembly not send out messengers?
δια τί οἱ ἐν τῃ ἐκκλησιᾳ οὐκ ἐξεπεμψαν ἀγγελους;
ἀρα παντα τον σιτον ἐφαγετε, ὠ παιδες;
Did you eat all the food, children?
οὑτος ὁ ἀγγελος ἐρωτᾳ εἰ περι των ἐκει γενομενων ἰσμεν.
This messenger is asking if we know about the things that happened there.
αἱ ἐν τῃ πολει ἠροντο ποθεν οἱ συμμαχοι πεμπονται.
The women in the city asked from where the allies were being sent.
οὐκ οἰδα τίς την ἐπιστολην ἐπεμψεν.
I do not know who sent the letter.
τοσουτοι τοτε ἀφικοντο ὡστʹ οὐχ οἱοἱ τʹ ἠμεν μαθειν ποθεν ἠλθον.
So many people arrived then that we were not able to learn where they had come from.
ποι φευγεις, ὠ δουλε, και δια τί;
Where are you running away to, slave, and why?
αἰτησω ἐκεινον τον πολιτην εἰπειν πως την ἐκκλησιαν ἐπεισεν.
I shall ask that citizen to say how he persuaded the assembly.
ἀρα ἡ παις τοιαυτη ἐστιν ὡστε ταυτα πρασσειν;
Is the girl the sort to do these things?
χαλεπον ἐστι γνωναι εἰ χειμωνος ἀσφαλης ἐστιν ἡ ὁδος.
It is difficult to get to know if the road is safe in winter
ἀρα οἱ νεανιαι τοσαυτα ἀθλα ἐκτησαντο ὡστε ὑπο παντων θαυμαζεσθαι;
Did the young men obtain so many prizes as to be admired by everyone?
Do the citizens trust that general?
ἀρα οἱ πολιται πιστευουσιν ἐκεινῳ τῳ στρατηγῳ;
This woman asked whether I had seen the slave running away
αὑτη ἠρετο εἰ εἰδον τον δουλον φευγοντα.
What sort of food do you like, children?
ποιον σιτον φιλειτε, ὠ παιδες;
Who are those slaves, and where are they running to?
τίνες εἰσιν ἐκεινοι οἱ δουλοι, και ποι τρεχουσιν;
The old man asked the stranger where the temple was
ὁ γερων ἠρωτησε τον ξενον που ἐστι το ἱερον.
