Greek Beyond GCSE Chapter 9 Flashcards
ἡ παῖς οὐκ ἔγνω ὑπὸ πάντων ἐπαινεθεῖσα.
The girl did not realise that she had been praised by everyone.
ὁ Ξενοφῶν, ἡγεμὼν ἄριστος, ἔσωσε τοὺς Ἕλληνας.
Xenophon, an excellent leader, saved the Greeks.
πολλὰς ὥρας ἐπορευόμεθα, ἀλλ’ οὐδεμίαν κώμην ηὕρομεν.
We were marching for many hours, but we found no village
ἡ σὴ βουλὴ ἀμείνων ἐστὶ τῆς ἐμῆς, ὦ βασιλεῦ.
Your plan is better than mine, king
ἐλπίζομεν τὴν ναῦν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν ἀφίξεσθαι.
We hope that the ship will arrive within a few days
ὁ στρατιώτης ἄνευ φόβου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τὴν καιομένην εἰσῆλθεν.
The soldier without fear went into the burning house
τί δώσομεν τούτῳ τῷ γέροντι;
What shall we give to this old man?
ἅμα τῷ σίτῳ ἐδεξάμην καὶ οἶνον.
Together with the food I also received wine.
τῶν πολιτῶν φυγόντων, οὐδεὶς ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ παρῆν.
As the citizens had fled, no-one was in the marketplace.
ὁ ἄγγελος ξίφει ἐτραυματίσθη.
The messenger was wounded with a sword.
πόσοι τῶν πάλαι οὕτως ἀσεβεῖς ἦσαν;
How many of the people of old were so impious?
τῶν κορῶν αἱ μὲν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ εἰσίν, αἱ δὲ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ.
Some of the girls are in the marketplace, others in the house.
ἐπάνειμι πέντε ἡμερῶν.
I shall return within five days.
ὁ ἐκεῖσε βαδίζων τὴν συμφορὰν εἶδεν.
The man who was walking to that place saw the disaster
διὰ τί οὐκ ἐκόλασας τὸν παῖδα, ὦ δέσποτα;
Why did you not punish the boy, master?
τοῦ πίνειν ἕνεκα χρήματα ζητῶ.
I seek money for the sake of drinking.
ἐδίωξα τὸν δοῦλον· ὁ δὲ τέλος ἐξέφυγεν.
I chased the slave; but he finally escaped.
πότε ἐδέξω τήνδε τὴν ἐπιστολήν;
When did you receive this letter?
οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν ἐν τῇ νηὶ ἤδη ἐκάθευδον.
The great majority of the people on the ship were already asleep.
τὸ ὄρος τὸ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ κάλλιστόν ἐστιν.
The mountain on the island is very beautiful.
The men waiting in the market-place are prisoners.
οἱ ἐν τῃ ἀγορᾳ μενοντες δεσμωται εἰσιν.
Did you see the woman who was carrying the food, old man?
ἀρα εἰδες την τον σιτον φερουσαν, ὠ γερον;
I enjoy running.
ἡδομαι τῳ τρεχειν.
Are people now wiser than people long ago?
ἀρα οἱ νυν σοφωτεροι εἰσιν ἠ οἱ παλαι;
Some of the citizens praised the speaker, others hated him.
οἱ μεν των πολιτων ἐπῃνεσαν τον ῥητορα, οἱ δε ἐμισουν αὐτον.
ἡ γυνὴ οἶδε δεξιὰ οὖσα.
The woman knows that she is skilled.
μὴ εἰσέλθῃς εἰς τὸν ποταμόν.
Don’t go into the river!
παραινῶ τοῖς παισὶν ἀεὶ σαφῶς λέξαι.
I encourage the children always to speak clearly
ὁ ξένος, τὸν τοῦ βασιλέως υἱὸν φονεύσας, εὐθὺς ἔφυγεν.
The stranger, having murdered the king’s son, immediately fled.
ταῦτα μανθάνω ὡς σοφώτερος γενησόμενος.
I am learning these things in order to become wiser.
τί ἔδωκας τῷ ξένῳ ὃς χθὲς ἀφίκετο;
What did you give to the stranger who arrived yesterday?
μεῖνον ἵνα περὶ σοῦ βουλεύσωμεν.
Wait, so that we may have a discussion about you!
εἰ τὸν χρυσὸν ἔχεις, παράδος μοι.
If you have the gold, hand it over to me!
ὁ διδάσκαλος ἠρώτησεν ὅ τι περὶ τούτων ἀκούσαιμι.
The teacher asked what I had heard about these things
οὕτως ἀνδρεῖός ἐστιν ὁ παῖς ὥστ’ ἔσωσε τοὺς πολίτας.
The boy is so brave that he saved the citizens.
ἀεὶ τὸ ἀληθὲς ζήτει, ὦ παῖ.
Always seek the truth, boy!
πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ πόλει εἶπον ὡς βούλοιντο μένειν.
All the people in the city said that they wanted to stay
εἰ παρῆσθα, δεινὰ ἂν ἤκουσας.
If you had been there, you would have heard terrible things.
ὁ κριτὴς σοφώτερός ἐστιν ἢ ὥστε περὶ τούτων λέγειν.
The judge is too wise to speak about these things.
ὁ ἄγγελος ἐπέμφθη ἵνα τὰ γενόμενα εἴποι.
The messenger was sent in order to tell what had happened.
οὗτος ὁ παῖς ἔφη εὑρεῖν τὰ χρήματα.
This boy said that he had found the money.
ἆρ’ οὐ θαυμάζεις τὴν τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνήν;
Surely you admire the poet’s voice?
παραινῶ σοι καίπερ νεώτερος ὤν.
I am advising you, despite being younger
ὁ δεσμώτης ἐλύθη ἐφ’ ᾦτε μηδέποτε δεῦρο ἐπανελθεῖν.
The prisoner was released on the condition that he would never return here.
αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ γυνὴ ᾗ ἔδωκα τὴν βίβλον.
This is the woman to whom I gave the book.
When the enemy had been defeated, the Athenians rejoiced.
των πολεμιων νικηθεντων, οἱ Ἀθηναιοι ἐχαρησαν.
I asked the woman if she had read the new book.
ἠρωτησα την γυναικα εἰ ἀνεγνω την νεαν βιβλον.
All the citizens were waiting in order to hear the messenger’s words.
παντες οἱ πολιται ἐμενον ἱνα ἀκουσαιεν τους του ἀγγελου λογους.
Is this the slave whom you saw yesterday, friend?
ἀρα οὑτος ἐστιν ὁ δουλος ὁν χθες εἰδες, ὠ φιλε;
The children ate so much food that they suffered badly in the night.
οἱ παιδες τοσουτον σιτον ἐφαγον ὡστε κακως ἐπαθον της νυκτος.
τί ἀποκρίνωμαι τῷ ἄρχοντι;
What should I reply to the magistrate?
ὁ ἄγγελος ἔφη τοὺς πολεμίους ἀπελθεῖν.
The messenger said that the enemy had gone away
ὁ στρατηγὸς ἐκέλευσεν τὸν δοῦλον ἀπελθεῖν.
The general ordered the slave to go away
ὁπότε ἐκεῖνος ἀφίκοιτο, ἐγὼ ἐκρυπτόμην.
Whenever that man arrived, I used to hide
φοβοῦμαι μὴ οὐ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν εἰς καιρὸν δέξωμαι.
I am afraid that I may not receive the letter in time
οὐδεὶς οὐ τὴν τῆς παιδὸς τέχνην θαυμάζει.
Everyone admires the girl’s skill
εἰ πάντα ἔμαθον, οὐκ ἂν ἥμαρτον.
If I had learned everything, I would not have made a mistake
εἴποι τις ἂν ὅτι ταῦτα οὐδαμῶς χρήσιμά ἐστιν.
Someone might say that these things are in no way useful.
ἐνθάδε μεῖνον ἕως ἂν ὁ δεσπότης ἐπανέλθῃ.
Stay here until the master returns!
εἴθε εὐτυχὴς γένοιο.
May you be lucky!
ἆρα μὴ φιλεῖς ἐκείνην τὴν βίβλον;
Surely you do not like that book?
ὅς ἂν τοιαῦτα λέγῃ μῶρός ἐστιν.
Whoever says such things is stupid
εἰ ἄλλος τις τούτους ἔτασσεν, οὐκ ἄν ἐπείθοντο.
If someone else were drawing up these men, they would not be obeying
τῶν συμμάχων μὴ ἀφικομένων, ἐν κινδύνῳ τάχα ἐσόμεθα.
Unless the allies arrive, we shall soon be in danger
εἰ τὴν παῖδα αὖθις ἴδοιμι, ἐπαινέσαιμι ἂν αὐτὴν διὰ τὴν ἀνδρείαν.
If I were to see the girl again, I would praise her on account of her courage
οἱ ἐν τῇ πόλει ἔφυγον ἵνα μὴ δουλωθεῖεν.
The people in the city fled so that they would not be enslaved
εἰ βασιλεὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει πάρεστιν, ἐκεῖσε δράμωμεν.
If the king of Persia is in the city, let us run there.
“τὸν σῖτον λαβὼν φάγε,” ἔφη ὁ δεσπότης γελάσας, “εἰ βούλῃ”.
‘Take the food and eat it’ said the master with a laugh ‘if you want to.’
ὁ διδάσκαλος εἶπεν ὅτι τὸ ἔργον ῥᾴδιον εἴη.
The teacher said that the work was easy
τὴν γυναῖκα ἠρώτησα ὁπόσους τῶν παίδων ἴδοι.
I asked the woman how many of the children she had seen.
I am afraid that we may be forced to retreat.
φοβουμαι μη ἀναγκασθωμεν ἀναχωρησαι
What should we reply to the judge?
τί τῳ κριτῃ ἀποκρινωμεθα;
Whenever I heard about the events in Greece I was amazed.
ἐθαυμασα ὁποτε περι των ἐν τῃ Ἑλλαδι ἀκουσαιμι
The girls hid in the forest so that they would not be found.
αἱ παιδες ἐν τῃ ὑλῃ ἐκρυψαντο ἱνα μη εὑρεθειεν.
Someone might say that we chose a difficult task.
εἰποι τις ἀν ὁτι ἐργον χαλεπον εἱλομεθα
