Key Letter Changes Flashcards
Which letters are gutteral mutes? (5)
- κ
- γ
- χ
- ττ
- σσ
What letters are dental mutes? (4)
- τ
- δ
- θ
- [ζ]
What letters are labial mutes? (4)
- π
- β
- φ
- πτ
What letters are nasal? (2)
- μ
- ν
What letters are spirants?
- σ
- ς
What letters are liquids?
- λ
- ρ
If the present stem ends in a vowel, what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
σ (e.g λυσω)
If the present stem ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes ψ (e.g γραψω)
If the present stem ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes ξ (e.g διωξω)
If the present stem ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes
σ (e.g πεισω)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
σ (e.g ἐλυσα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
ψ (e.g ἐγραψα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
ξ (e.g ἐδιωξα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
σ (e.g ἐπεισα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
κ (e.g λελυκα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
φ (e.g γεγραφα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
χ (e.g δεδιωχα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
κ (e.g πεπεικα)