Key Letter Changes Flashcards
Which letters are gutteral mutes? (5)
- κ
- γ
- χ
- ττ
- σσ
What letters are dental mutes? (4)
- τ
- δ
- θ
- [ζ]
What letters are labial mutes? (4)
- π
- β
- φ
- πτ
What letters are nasal? (2)
- μ
- ν
What letters are spirants?
- σ
- ς
What letters are liquids?
- λ
- ρ
If the present stem ends in a vowel, what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
σ (e.g λυσω)
If the present stem ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes ψ (e.g γραψω)
If the present stem ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes ξ (e.g διωξω)
If the present stem ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?
The final letter of the stem becomes
σ (e.g πεισω)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
σ (e.g ἐλυσα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
ψ (e.g ἐγραψα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
ξ (e.g ἐδιωξα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?
σ (e.g ἐπεισα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
κ (e.g λελυκα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
φ (e.g γεγραφα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
χ (e.g δεδιωχα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?
κ (e.g πεπεικα)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?
κ (e.g ἐλελυκειν)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?
φ (e.g ἐγεγραφειν)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?
κ (e.g ἐδεδιωχειν)
If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?
κ (e.g ἐπεπεικειν)
ε followed by ε contracts into what?
ει
ε followed by ο contracts into what?
ου
what happens when an epsilon is followed by a long vowel or dipthong?
it disappears
When a contracted epsilon verb has a stem with only one syllable, what happens?
The verb only contracts when the ending begins with epsilon
ε + ω = ?
ω
ε + εις = ?
εις
ε + ει = ?
ει
ε + ο = ?
ου
ε + ε = ?
ει
ε + ου = ?
ου
ε + ειν = ?
ειν
ε + ες = ?
ει
ε + εσθαι = ?
ει
α + ω = ?
ω
α + εις = ?
ᾳς
α + ει = ?
ᾳ
α + ο = ?
ω
α + ε = ?
α
α + ου = ?
ω
α + ειν = ?
αν
α + ες = ?
ας
α + εσθαι = ?
ασθαι
α + η = ?
α
α + ι = ?
ᾳ
α + υ = ?
α