Specialty instrument Id functions Flashcards

1
Q

an endodontic explorer has a long straight shank to

A

aid in locating canals openings

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2
Q

endodontic spoon excavators are long and are used to remove

A

non vital pulp

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3
Q

Spreader and Pluggers are used to

A

spread gutta percha laterally and downward

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4
Q

the glick #1 is used to

A

place gutta percha and for temp restorations

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5
Q

What is a barbed broach file used for

A

to remove inflammed pulp tissue

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6
Q

what endo file is used to remove dentin and increase canal size

A

the reamer files

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7
Q

Gates Glidden rotary burs are football shaped and used to

A

enlarge pulp canals

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8
Q

which endo file is used for post preperation

A

pesso files

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9
Q

lentulo spirals are used to

A

spread within the canals

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10
Q

what are periodontal probes used for

A

the measure the depth of the gingival sulcus

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11
Q

furcation probes are curved and used to

A

measure horizontal and vertical pocket depth of multirooted teeth in the furcation area

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12
Q

the periodontal explorer is squiggly and used to locate deposits of calculus and texture of

A

root surfaces

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13
Q

Curved sickle scalers have two cutting edges with a pointed end and are used to

A

locate and remove supragingival calculus

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14
Q

scalers remove calculus from where

A

supragingival areas

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15
Q

curettes remove calculus from where

A

subgingival areas

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16
Q

jacquette scalers have how many angles in the shank

A

3 angles in the shank

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17
Q

the universal curette removes subgingival calculus from what areas of the mouth

A

all areas

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18
Q

gracey curette is area specific and is used for subgivgival calculus on which areas of the teeth

A

mesial and distal. quad specific

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19
Q

Kirkland surgical knife is used for

A

creating incisions and removing soft tissue

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20
Q

Orban knifes are for removing tissue in what areas

A

interdental

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21
Q

pocket markers are forceps with a ponited end, used to

A

make perforations in the gingiva and create bleeding points

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22
Q

bard parker handles with a blade are used to

A

remove ginigval tissues

23
Q

Elevators are used to

A

retract the periosteum from tooth surface

24
Q

what are the 3 main elevators

A

periosteal, angular, straight

25
Q

root tip picks are for removing

A

root tips or fragments left behind

26
Q

surgical curettes are large spoon excavtors used to

A

remove diseased tissue from the socket

27
Q

surgical hemostats can be used to

A

clamp off blood vessels

28
Q

Bone chisel and mallet are used to

A

remove and reshape bone

29
Q

The rongeur are big nail clippers used to

A

trim and shape alevolar bone

30
Q

what is used after the rongeur to smooth the bone

A

bone files

31
Q

what kind of scissors are used to trim and recontour soft tissue

A

surgical scissors

32
Q

suture scissors have a divot in the cutting edge and are for

A

cutting suture material

33
Q

needle holders have a cut out and serrated beak to

A

graps the needle

34
Q

150 forceps are

A

maxillary unviersal forceps used to remove maxillary first and second molars

35
Q

151 forceps are

A

universal mandibular forceps used to remove mandibular first and second molars

36
Q

1 and 65 forceps are used to remove

A

maxillary anteriors

37
Q

16 Cowhorn forceps are to

A

remove mandibular molars

38
Q

what forcep is used to remove mandibular anteriors

A

13 hawksbill

39
Q

15 modified cowhorn is used to remove

A

mandibular molars

40
Q

53R and 53L forceps are for

A

maxillary right and left - first and second molars

41
Q

150S and 151S are the universal max and mandible forceps for

A

pediatrics

42
Q

What are distal end cutters used for

A

cutting the distal ends of arch wires intraorally

43
Q

ortho hemostats have curved locking handles are are for

A

hold, place and tie ligatures to arch wire

44
Q

what instrument is used to place seperators in contact areas

A

elastic separator pliers

45
Q

adhesive removing pliers are for

A

removing excess cement from bonding brakctes

46
Q

birds beak pliers are to

A

bend and form ortho wire

47
Q

what pliers are for contoruing and bending wire

A

3 prong pliers

48
Q

what instrument is used to shape molar bands

A

contouring pliers

49
Q

ortho shure scalers are used to

A

remove elastics and seperators

50
Q

posterior bracket placement pliers look like tweezers and are used to

A

hold and place brackets

51
Q

weingart utility pliers and howe/110 pliers are used to

A

place and remove arch wires

52
Q

what insgrument removes posterior molar bands

A

posterior band remover

53
Q

what instrument ties the ligature to arch wires

A

ligature tying pliers

54
Q

ligature wire cutters are angled inward at the beaks and used to

A

cut ligature after tied to wire