Sociopolitical Flashcards
citizens of the pueblo (of the altepetl) {CN}
ahuaque tepehuaque
town papers, documents; primordial titles (all or most examples of this term come from the Techialoyan genre) {CN}
altepeamatl
door or entrance to the city {CN}
altepecalacoayan
to put landmarks around the boundaries of the pueblo, to set up the boundaries {CN}
altepecuaxochquetza
resident of a town (see Karttunen) {CN}
altepehua
in the various altepetl; in the countryside {CN}
altepehuacan
leaders of the municipality, or citizens of the municipality; city fathers; members of the high council (cabildo)
[Fuente: Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), 95.]
“nican altepehuaque” = “altepetl citizens here”
[Fuente: Sarah Cline, “The Testaments of Culhuacan, “ in James Lockhart, Lisa Sousa, and Stephanie Wood, eds., Sources and Methods for the Study of Postconquest Mesoamerican Ethnohistory (Eugene, OR: Wired Humanities Project, e-book, 2007.] {CN}
altepehuaque
to visit or make an inspection of indigenous communities, towns, and cities {CN}
altepeitta
founders of the altepetl (a plural agentive noun) {CN}
altepemanque
a walled city {CN}
altepetenametica
to establish the boundaries or boundary markers around a city or town {CN}
altepetenanquetza
one who works for the altepetl (see attestations) {CN}
altepetequiti
the house of the town; may refer to the support of the church and/or the residence of the local priest, given that this comes on the heels of a more specific statement about supporting the priests with food
(Cuauhtinchan, Puebla, sixteenth century)
[Fuente: Luis Reyes Garcia, “Ordenanzas para el gobierno de Cuauhtinchan, ai±o de 1559, “ Estudios de Cultura Ni¡huatl 10 (1972), 294–295.] {CN}
altepetl ichan
to populate or to found a town or pueblo (intransitive); to rebel against a cabecera or head town of a district (nin., reflexive) {CN}
altepetlalia
property pertaining to the altepetl, to the pueblo {CN}
altepetlatquitl
a subject community with the dominion of a city or town; or a hamlet that is part of a city {CN}
altepetlianca
to found or establish a pueblo, a town {CN}
altepetzintia
things relating to the altepetl, socio-political unit, town, city-state (see attestations) {CN}
altepeyotl
a kingdom of Tula (Tollan) that pertained to the Toltecs
(central Mexico, sixteenth century)
[Fuente: Literaturas de Anahuac y del Incario / Literatures of Anahuac and the Inca, ed. Miguel Leon-Portilla (Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editories, 2006), 192.] {CN}
Aztateca
ward, neighborhood
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}
barrio
head town of a district
(a loanword from Spanish)
[Fuente: James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 212.] {CN}
cabecera
calpulli land
[Fuente: S. L. Cline, Colonial Culhuacan, 1580-1600: A Social History of an Aztec Town (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986), 235.] {CN}
callpullalli
someone pertaining to a calpolli (or calpulli); a priest; a parishioner
[Fuente: Robert Haskett and Stephanie Wood’s notes from Nahuatl sessions with James Lockhart and subsequent research.] {CN}
calpulle
those of the parish, often the leaders
[Fuente: Robert Haskett and Stephanie Wood’s notes from Nahuatl sessions with James Lockhart and subsequent research.] {CN}
calpulleque
literally, “big house, “ usually a subunit of an altepetl, and earlier an egalitarian kin group {CN}
calpulli
a person who resides in the pueblo, or something that pertains to a given neighborhood (see Molina) {CN}
calpulpanpohui
Castile, Spain
(a loanword from Spanish: Castilla) {CN}
Castillan
to rebel against the cabecera (head town); or separate and establish an independent entity(?) (see Molina) {CN}
ceccan ninotlalia
in each barrio; or, each barrio (see Molina) {CN}
cecen tlaxilacalpan
to each cuadrilla or to each barrio (small settlement, neighborhood) {CN}
cecencalpultin
to each neighborhood; or, in each neighborhood or division of a community {CN}
cecenchinampan
a kingdom of Tula (Tollan) that pertained to the Toltecs
(central Mexico, sixteenth century)
[Fuente: Literaturas de Anahuac y del Incario / Literatures of Anahuac and the Inca, ed. Miguel Leon-Portilla (Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editories, 2006), 192.] {CN}
Cempohualteca
owner of a home; citizen; householder; resident; inhabitant (can be an animal that occupies a certain habitat) (plural: chaneque) {CN}
chane
the seven pueblos, a reference to the Chichimec groups that came out of Chicomoztoc
(sixteenth century, Quauhtinchan)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garcia (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 157.] {CN}
chicome altepetl
China, or Asia more generally, including the Philippines
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}
China
a kingdom of Tula (Tollan) that pertained to the Toltecs
(central Mexico, sixteenth century)
[Fuente: Literaturas de Anahuac y del Incario / Literatures of Anahuac and the Inca, ed. Miguel Leon-Portilla (Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editories, 2006), 192.] {CN}
Chiuhnauhteca
city
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}
ciudad
secondary town or city officials; people of the city
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}
ciudadtlaca