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Nahuatl tlen Huahcapatl > Ethnicity > Flashcards

Ethnicity Flashcards

1
Q

a black person or other foreigner (see Molina) {CN}

A

ayaquimati

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2
Q

a black man or black woman; someone of African heritage (see Molina) {CN}

A

cacatzac

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3
Q

Spaniards

(a loanword from Spanish, rooted in the place of origin, Castilla) {CN}

A

castilteca

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4
Q

a person with (theoretically) one-quarter indigenous heritage, three-quarters Spanish; sometimes translated as a “quadroon; “ the female version is castiza
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

castizo

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5
Q

in Spanish, or more literally, in Castilian

(a loanword from Spanish, Nahuatlized) {CN}

A

caxtilcopa

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6
Q

Castile, or Spain

(a loanword from the Spanish, Castilla, Nahuatlized) {CN}

A

Caxtillan

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7
Q

people from Castile (Castilla), i.e. Spaniards

(includes a loanword from Spanish, Nahuatlized) {CN}

A

caxtillan tlaca

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8
Q

Spaniards, literally Castillians

(a loanword from Spanish, Nahuatlized) {CN}

A

caxtilteca

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9
Q

Spaniard
(a loanword from Spanish, Nahuatlized)

[Fuente: James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 213.] {CN}

A

caxtiltecatl

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10
Q

an ethnic group, enemies of the Mexica

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 2 – The Ceremonies, No. 14, Part III, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1951), 53.] {CN}

A

Cempoalteca

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11
Q

the Chichimecs, a non-sedentary people of the North; sometimes also called Teochichimeca; referenced as the ancestors of the Mexica

(central Mexico, seventeenth century)
[Fuente: Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Anton Mui±on Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 106–109.] {CN}

A

Chichimeca

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12
Q

a person of mixed ethnic heritage; or a Chinese person

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

chino

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13
Q

a runaway slave (see attestations)

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

cimarron

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14
Q

resident of Coatlan (see Karttunen); plural: Coateca {CN}

A

Coatecatl

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15
Q

an ethnic group, ancient inhabitants of Tamoanchan in the southern basin, Valley of Mexico

(Quauhtinchan, s. XVI)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garci­a (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 137, note 6.] {CN}

A

Cocolca

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16
Q

a very russet-colored or dark-skinned man (see Molina) {CN}

A

cozpol

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17
Q

an American-born Spaniard

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

criollo

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18
Q

the people of the Huaxteca

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 – Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 34.] {CN}

A

cuexteca

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19
Q 
a Spaniard (male)
 (a loanword from Spanish) {CN}
A

espai±ol

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20
Q

a Spanish-born Spaniard in the Americas; increasingly, a derogatory term {CN}

A

gachupi­n

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21
Q

a Dutch person

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

holandes

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22
Q

an indigenous person (noun); indigenous (adjective)

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

indio

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23
Q

English; or, an English person

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

ingles

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24
Q

someone from Itztapalapan (today, Iztapalapa) (see Karttunen) {CN}

A

Itztapalapanecatl

25
Q

something gray, dark, swarthy, someone with a black face (see Karttunen) {CN}

A

ixcapotztic

26
Q

dark or black in complexion (see Molina) {CN}

A

ixtliltic

27
Q

Latin

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

Latin

28
Q

indigenous Mexican (see Karttunen) {CN}

A

macehualtlacatl

29
Q

an ethnic group, enemies of the Mexica

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 2 – The Ceremonies, No. 14, Part III, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1951), 53.] {CN}

A

Mecateca

30
Q

a person of mixed heritage, European and indigenous; the female version is mestiza
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

mestizo

31
Q

the people of Mexico City, the Mexica (see attestations) {CN}

A

Mexitin

32
Q

a Moor; or, in Mexico, a person of mixed heritage, part African
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

morisco

33
Q

Moor(s), North African muslim(s) {CN}

A

moro

34
Q

a mulatto, a person of mixed European and African heritage

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

mulato

35
Q

a person native to a certain place, an indigenous person (noun); indigenous (adjective)
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

natural

36
Q

black, the color; or, a black person, a person of African heritage
(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

negro

37
Q

here, around here (see Molina and Karttunen); local, indigenous {CN}

A

nican

38
Q

the residents here; i.e. the indigenous people (see attestations)

(Cuauhtinchan, Puebla, sixteenth century)
[Fuente: Luis Reyes Garci­a, “Ordenanzas para el gobierno de Cuauhtinchan, ai±o de 1559, “ Estudios de Cultura Ni¡huatl 10 (1972), 312–313.] {CN}

A

nican chaneque

39
Q

people from here, local people, indigenous people, native people (see attestations) (singular: nican tlacatl; we people here: nican titlaca) {CN}

A

nican tlaca

40
Q

the language of the Toltecs, according to the Florentine Codex; also, the name for an ethnicity

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 10 – The People, No. 14, Part 11, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 170.] {CN}

A

Nonoalca

41
Q

the first leader of the Otomi­

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 10 – The People, No. 14, Part 11, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 177.] {CN}

A

Oton

42
Q

Portuguese; a Portuguese person

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

Portugues

43
Q

an ethnic group, ancient inhabitants of Tamoanchan in the southern basin, Valley of Mexico

(Quauhtinchan, s. XVI)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garci­a (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 137, note 6.] {CN}

A

Quiyahuizteca

44
Q

a Roman, someone from Rome; or, Roman (adjective)

(a loanword from Spanish) {CN}

A

romano

45
Q

an ethnic group known as skilled shooters of arrows; a semi-sedentary people related to the Teochichimeca

[Fuente: Fr. Bernardino de Sahagiºn, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 10 – The People, No. 14, Part 11, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 171.] {CN}

A

Tamin

46
Q

a person from Tenochtitlan (see Karttunen); a resident of Tenochtitlan; plural: Tenochca {CN}

A

Tenochcatl

47
Q

divine Chichimecs, Mexica ancestors (see attestations) {CN}

A

Teochichimeca

48
Q

the Tepanecs; arrived in the Valley of Mexico in the late 12th or early 13th centuries; their leader, Acolnahuacatl, took over leadership of Azcapotzalco; their subsequent leader Tezozomoc of Azcapotzalco ruled at the height of their influence, especially extending it over such places as the Valley of Toluca and in Morelos (see attestations) {CN}

A

Tepaneca

49
Q

the various peoples (see attestations); or, strangers, foreigners who now live among the locals (see Molina) {CN}

A

tlaca nepapantin

50
Q

inhabitant of Tlatelolco (plural: Tlatelolca)

[Fuente: James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 238.] {CN}

A

Tlatelolcatl

51
Q

to blacken

(central Mexico, late sixteenth century; originally from Sahagiºn in 1574, a document that Chimalpahin copied)
[Fuente: Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Anton Mui±on Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 140–141.] {CN}

A

tliloa

52
Q

black, the color; or, a black person, a person of African heritage; to specify a black woman, this word could be combined with cihuatl {CN}

A

tliltic

53
Q

blackness (see attestations) {CN}

A

tliltica

54
Q

a Tolteca Chichimeca who settled in Tula with three other Tolteca Chichimecas and four Nonoalca Chichimecas, according to the Historia Tolteca Chichimeca or Anales de Cuauhtinchan (central Mexico, sixteenth century)

[Fuente: Literaturas de Anahuac y del Incario / Literatures of Anahuac and the Inca, ed. Miguel Leon-Portilla (Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editories, 2006), 192.] {CN}

A

Tololohuitzin

55
Q

an ethnic group

(Quauhtinchan, s. XVI)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garci­a (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 141.] {CN}

A

Tolteca Chichimeca

56
Q

yellow hair {CN}

A

tzoncocoztli

57
Q

an ethnic group, ancient inhabitants of Tamoanchan in the southern basin, Valley of Mexico

(Quauhtinchan, s. XVI)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garci­a (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 137, note 6.] {CN}

A

Xicalanca

58
Q

an ethnic group, ancient inhabitants of Tamoanchan in the southern basin, Valley of Mexico

(Quauhtinchan, s. XVI)
[Fuente: Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, eds. Paul Kirchhoff, Lina Odena Gi¼emes, y Luis Reyes Garci­a (Mexico: CISINAH, INAH-SEP, 1976), 137, note 6.] {CN}

A

Xochteca

Nahuatl tlen Huahcapatl (23 decks)

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