SIHD & Angina Flashcards

1
Q

What is angina?

A

it is a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, owing to an inadequate blood supply to the heart

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2
Q

basically describe what angina is

A

chest pain or pressure

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3
Q

what is angina usually due to?

A

not enough blood flow to the heart muscle, it is due to obstruction or spasm of the coronary arteries

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4
Q

what can angina be classed as?

A

chest pain due to heart disease

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5
Q

is angina a disease or a condition

A

it is a condition

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6
Q

what is a probable symptom of coronary heart disease?

A

angina

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7
Q

when does stable angina most often occur?

A

it occurs with activity or emotional stress

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8
Q

what is stable angina?

A

it is a predictable pattern of chest pain

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9
Q

is stable angina life threatening?

A

it is not life threatening on its own

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10
Q

what is stable angina a serious warning sign of?

A

that you are at increased risk of developing a life threatening heart attack or stroke

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11
Q

when do some people develop unstable angina?

A

after previously having stable angina, however some people experience unstable angina with no history of having angina before

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12
Q

why is the diagnosis of stable angina important?

A

it is important as stable angina may eventually lead to a heart attack

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13
Q

what is more serious between stable and unstable angina?

A

unstable angina, although stable angina can be painful and uncomfortable

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14
Q

what are both types of angina usually signs of?

A

an underlying heart condition, so it is important to see your doctor as soon as you have symptoms

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15
Q

what can improve angina symptoms

A

several medications

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16
Q

state the medications used to improve angina symptoms

A
aspirin
nitrates
beta blockers
statins
calcium channel blockers
ranolazine
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
17
Q

state 4 risk factors of stable angina

A

being over-weight
having a history of heart disease
having a high cholesterol
having high blood pressure

18
Q

what do most patients with angina pectoris report?

A

retrosternal chest discomfort rather than frank pain

19
Q

describe the retrosternal chest discomfort that is commonly reported with by most patients with angina pectoris

A

a pressure, heaviness, squeezing, burning or choking sensation

20
Q

describe the location of angina pain

A

it may be localised primarily in the epigastrium, back, neck, jaw or shoulders