Section 16.2- Electrochemical Reactions Flashcards
the flow of electric charge
electric current
some of the most important applications of oxidation and reduction are __________________, reaction that involve an electric current
electrochemical reactions
the flow of electric current in a solution results from the movement of _______________ through the solution
ions
the ______________ ions in a solution, the better it can conduct electricity
more
pair of electrical contacts connected to a power source
electrodes
positively charged ions (cations) in a solution will be attracted to one electrode called the
cathode
negatively charged ions (anions) in a solution will be attracted to the
anode
the process of passing an electric current through an electrolyte to cause a nonspontaneous redox reaction is known as
electrolysis
oxidation occurs at the __________; reduction occurs at the ____________________
oxidation—– anode
reduction —— cathode
oxidation of water occurs at the
anode
reaction that represents only half of the overall reaction
half-reaction
an aqueous solution of NaCl, NaI, NaBr, KI, etc, will produce ____________ at the cathode ad the _____________ at the anode
hydrogen——- cathode
halogen—————- anode
electrolytic cells can also be used to form a thin coating of metal on an object in a process called
electroplating