Section 3.1- Formulas and Names Flashcards

1
Q

the basis for such precise relationships is the

A

atomic theory

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2
Q

the numerical relationships between elements and compounds is part of the science of

A

stoichiometry (element to measure)

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3
Q

are symbolic representations that specify the elements present in a compound and the relative numbers of atoms of each element present

A

chemical formulas

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4
Q

the two main categories of chemical compounds

A

molecular and ionic

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5
Q

chemical compound composed of molecules (groups of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds to form distinct units)

A

molecular compounds

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6
Q

chemical compounds composed of a vast array of ions

A

ionic compounds

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7
Q

formula which tells how many of each type of atom are found in an actual molecule of that substance

A

molecular formula

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8
Q

formula which shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound

A

empirical formula

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9
Q

the simplest ratio of atoms in an ionic compound may also be called a

A

formula unit

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10
Q

the system for naming binary molecular compounds is used primarily for molecular compounds containing _____________

A

two NONMETALS

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