Section 3.1- Formulas and Names Flashcards
the basis for such precise relationships is the
atomic theory
the numerical relationships between elements and compounds is part of the science of
stoichiometry (element to measure)
are symbolic representations that specify the elements present in a compound and the relative numbers of atoms of each element present
chemical formulas
the two main categories of chemical compounds
molecular and ionic
chemical compound composed of molecules (groups of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds to form distinct units)
molecular compounds
chemical compounds composed of a vast array of ions
ionic compounds
formula which tells how many of each type of atom are found in an actual molecule of that substance
molecular formula
formula which shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound
empirical formula
the simplest ratio of atoms in an ionic compound may also be called a
formula unit
the system for naming binary molecular compounds is used primarily for molecular compounds containing _____________
two NONMETALS