Scoliosis Flashcards
What is scoliosis?
Any deviation along the coronal plane
More than 10 degrees
What are the 2 types of Scoliosis?
Postural
Structural
What is a structural cause of Scoliosis?
Spine problem
What is a postural cause of Scoliosis?
Leg length
Hip problem
What are the 2 causes of Scoliosis?
Congenital
Neuromuscular
What are the neuromuscular causes of Scoliosis?
Cerebral palsy
Muscular dystrophy
What is the main risk factor of Scoliosis?
Lower Limb Fracture
How is scoliosis diagnosed?
X-ray
Adam’s bend forward test
What would you see on an x-ray of scoliosis?
Cobb angle of more than 10 degrees
What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of more than 45 degrees?
Vertebral fusion surgery
What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of more than 30 degrees?
Boston Brace
What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of less than 30 degrees?
Watchful waiting