Scoliosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is scoliosis?

A

Any deviation along the coronal plane

More than 10 degrees

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of Scoliosis?

A

Postural

Structural

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3
Q

What is a structural cause of Scoliosis?

A

Spine problem

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4
Q

What is a postural cause of Scoliosis?

A

Leg length

Hip problem

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5
Q

What are the 2 causes of Scoliosis?

A

Congenital

Neuromuscular

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6
Q

What are the neuromuscular causes of Scoliosis?

A

Cerebral palsy

Muscular dystrophy

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7
Q

What is the main risk factor of Scoliosis?

A

Lower Limb Fracture

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8
Q

How is scoliosis diagnosed?

A

X-ray

Adam’s bend forward test

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9
Q

What would you see on an x-ray of scoliosis?

A

Cobb angle of more than 10 degrees

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10
Q

What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of more than 45 degrees?

A

Vertebral fusion surgery

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11
Q

What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of more than 30 degrees?

A

Boston Brace

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12
Q

What is the management of scoliosis with a cobb angle of less than 30 degrees?

A

Watchful waiting

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