science cells and organelles test

Question 0

Prokaryotes contain what type of cells

Answer 0

Bacteria cells

Question 1

Name the two types of cells

Answer 1

Prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells

Question 2

Eukaryote cells contain what types of cells

Answer 2

Animal and plant cells

Question 3

A single celled organism that does not have a true nucleus

Answer 3

Prokaryote cell

Question 4

……… don’t have a nucleus (genetic material not stored in a nucleus)

Answer 4

Prokaryotes

Question 5

Prokaryotes have some ………, But not many

Answer 5

Organelles

Question 6

Prokaryotes are ………… than eukaryotes

Answer 6

Less complicated

Question 7

All ……… are prokaryotes

Answer 7

Bacteria

Question 8

A more complex cell with a nucleus and many organelles

Answer 8

Eukaryote cell

Question 9

…… all have a nucleus where the …… of the cell the stored

Answer 9

Eukaryotes; genetic material

Question 10

Eukaryotes have many organelles that work together to …………

Answer 10

Make the cell function

Question 11

……… Cells are more complex than ……… cells

Answer 11

Eukaryotic; prokaryotic

Question 12

Eukaryotes can be just one cell or can make up more complex …………

Answer 12

Multicellular organisms

Question 13

All……, ……, ……, and …… are eukaryotic cells

Answer 13

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists

Question 14

Only allow certain things to pass through the membrane

Answer 14

Selectively permeable

Question 15

Cells have three functions. Name them.

Answer 15

Make energy, make proteins, make more cells

Question 16

Cells make energy for …….. and to ……… waste produced while making energy

Answer 16

Activities; clean up

Question 17

……… do all the work in the cell so we need a lot of them

Answer 17

Proteins

Question 18

Cells make more cells for ……. and to replace ……………..

Answer 18

Growth; damaged or diseased cells

Question 19

Why do you cells need power to …….. and for ……..

Answer 19

Make energy; organelles that do this work

Question 20

To make energy cells must fuel daily …. and …….

Answer 20

Life and growth

Question 21

To fuel daily life and growth, the cell must …….., ……… , and ……….

Answer 21

Take in food and digest it, take in oxygen and make ATP, and remove waste

Question 22

The organelles that do this work include …….., ……., …….., ………, and ………

Answer 22

Cell membrane, lysosomes, vacuoles, vesicles, and mitochondria

Question 23

What bacteria causes strep throat

Answer 23

Streptococcus

Question 24

What are the oldest life forms on earth

Answer 24

Archaebacteria

Question 25

What type of bacteria causes food poisoning

Answer 25

Salmonella

Question 26

What part of the bacteria cell helps it stick to surfaces

Answer 26

Pills

Question 27

Name two foods that bacteria help make

Answer 27

Cheese and yogurt

Question 28

What does decompose mean

Answer 28

Break down

Question 29

What is the control center of the bacteria cell

Answer 29

DNA

Question 30

What part of the bacteria helps it move

Answer 30

Flagella

Question 31

Where do archaebacteria live

Answer 31

Extreme environments

Question 32

To what kingdom do common bacteria belong

Answer 32

Eubacteria

Question 33

Describe the structure of a plasma/cell membrane

Answer 33

Has a Double layer of fat (phospholipid by layer) and receptor molecules (proteins that receives signals)

Question 34

Describe the function of a plasma/cell membrane

Answer 34

Separate so from outside, controls what enters and leaves the cell, recognizes signals from other cells

Question 35

Describe the function of the nucleus

Answer 35

Control center of cell and protects DNA

Question 36

Describe the structure of the nucleus

Answer 36

It contains nuclear membranes, nucleolus (ribosome factory), and chromosomes (DNA)

Question 37

Describe the function of centrioles

Answer 37

Helps coordinate cell division

Question 38

Describe the structure of the centriole

Answer 38

There is one pair in each cell it is shaped like a straw

Question 39

Describe the function of ribosomes

Answer 39

It is a protein factory and reads instructions to build proteins from DNA

Question 40

Describe the structure of a ribosome

Answer 40

Some are free in the cytoplasm and some are attached to the ER

Question 41

Describe the function of a Golgi apparatus

Answer 41

It finishes, sports, labels, and ships proteins into vesicles. It is like the UPS headquarters of the cell.

Question 42

Describe the structure of a Golgi apparatus

Answer 42

It contains membrane sacs that look like a stack of pancakes

Question 43

Describe the function of an endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 43

Works on proteins (complete proteins) and makes membranes

Question 44

Describe the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 44

Rough ER – ribosomes attached and works on proteins | Smooth ER – makes membranes

Question 45

Describe the function of the mitochondria

Answer 45

Makes ATP energy from cellular respiration

Question 46

Describe the structure of the mitochondria

Answer 46

It has a double membrane

Question 47

Describe the function of lysosomes

Answer 47

They digest food, clean up and recycle (digest broken organelles)

Question 48

Describe the structure of a lysosome

Answer 48

It has membrane sacs of digestive enzymes

Question 49

Describe the function of a vacuole

Answer 49

It moves the material around the cell and serves as storage

Question 50

Describe the structure of a vacuole

Answer 50

It is made up of membrane sacs that are filled with digestive enzymes and digested nutrients

Question 51

Plasma/cell membranes, nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, lysosomes, and vacuoles are found in

Answer 51

Animal and plant cells

Question 52

Centrioles are only found in

Answer 52

Animal cells

Question 53

Cell walls and chloroplasts are only found in

Answer 53

Plant cells

Question 54

Jellylike material holding organelles in place

Answer 54

Cytoplasm

Question 55

Digest food and is the garbage disposal and recycling

Answer 55

Lysosome

Question 56

Make ATP energy from sugar and O2

Answer 56

Mitochondria

Question 57

Builds proteins

Answer 57

Ribosomes