history chpt. 6 test Flashcards

0
Q

The ___ states that people have other rights that are not listed in the Bill of Rights

A

9th Amendment

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1
Q

Washington and Congress’s tasks was to

A

Take words of the Constitution and turn them into an effective gov’t

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2
Q

James Madison suggested that the federal government raise most of its money by ….

A

Taxing imports from other countries

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3
Q

The ____ required all importers to pay five percent the value of their cargo when they landed it in the US

A

Tariff of 1789

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4
Q

Alexander Hamilton believed the government need the ability to

A

Borrow money

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5
Q

Southerners believed that having the nations capital here would help to offset the strength of the northern states and Congress

A

the south

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6
Q

Powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution

A

Enumerated powers

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7
Q

The federal government’s willingness to use troops against ____ worried many people

A

Its own citizens

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8
Q

By the midterm elections of 1794 the factions within Congress had become the nations first —-

A

Political parties

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9
Q

The first eight amendments protect what

A

Individual rights

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10
Q

Hamilton supporters called themselves…

A

Federalists

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11
Q

Supporters of Madison and Jefferson took the name —— also known as —–

A

Democratic-Republicans; Republicans

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12
Q

Hamilton believed that a strong democracy was dangerous to liberty because

A

Common people were not stable enough to control the government

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13
Q

Jefferson believed these people should control the government

A

Wealthy people

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14
Q

Jefferson also believe the —– would corrupt the government and threaten the rights and liberties of…

A

Wealthy; ordinary people

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15
Q

The inner cabinet consist of

A

Secretary of State, Secretary of War/defense, secretary of treasury, and Attorney General

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16
Q

First secretary of state was

A

Jefferson

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17
Q

First secretary of defense was

A

Knox

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18
Q

First secretary of treasury was

A

Hamilton

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19
Q

First Attorney General was

A

Randolph

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20
Q

How many District Court’s

A

13

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21
Q

Judiciary act of 1789 created how many appeals courts

A

3

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22
Q

The first Chief Justice was

A

John jay

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23
Q

The presidents cabinet was called

A

Group of advisers

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24
Q

Why did Republican support the French Revolution

A

They admired the fight for liberty

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25
Q

Where were the colonies the United States was required to defend it through the treaty of 1778

A

The Caribbean

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26
Q

How did President Washington attempt to avoid war with Great Britain in 1793

A

He said the US was friendly and impartial

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27
Q

Why did the Republicans attack Jay’s Treaty

A

They thought the federalists were being pro-British

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28
Q

What benefit for the Americans came out of Pinckney’s Treaty

A

The right to navigate the Mississippi and deposit goods at the port of NOLA

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29
Q

Where was the most rapidly growing region in the United States by 1790

A

Area between the Appalachian Mountains in the Mississippi River

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30
Q

What were the elements of the Treaty of Greenville

A

North America gave part of southern Ohio and Indiana for our yearly payment of $10,000 from the federal government, gave up land in Chicago, Detroit, and Vincennes, Indiana

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31
Q

What did President Washington caution against in his farewell address

A

American political parties

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32
Q

When was the first openly contested election for president

A

1796; when Washington step down as president

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33
Q

What was the French response to Jay’s Treaty

A

They stopped American ships and sees their goods if they were headed to Britain

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34
Q

How did the convention of 1800 resolve the quasi-war

A

US gave up all claims against France for damage to American ships in France release the US of the treaty of 1778

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35
Q

The quasi-war took place at

A

Sea

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36
Q

What were the elements of the four laws of the alien and sedation acts

A
  1. Requires immigrants to wait 14 years to become citizens
    2-3. Gave president the power to the port without trial any alien dangerous in the United States
  2. Aimed at preventing sedation, or rebellion (made printing anything false a federal crime)
37
Q

What was the goal of the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

A

Declare federal laws unconstitutional and protect states rights

38
Q

What is nullification

A

The states right to nullify or declare the law invalid

39
Q

What is interposition

A

The states right to tell citizens they don’t have to obey a law

40
Q

What were the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

A

Criticism of alien and sedition acts

41
Q

Who were the first three presidents (in order)

A

Washington, Adams, Jefferson

42
Q

Established a right to judicial review

A

Marbury versus Madison

43
Q

Who is the supreme justice on the Marbury versus Madison case

A

Marshall

44
Q

Instead of overturning all the —- policies, Jefferson sought to integrate them with his own —– ideas

A

Federalist; Republican

45
Q

A strong believer in —- , Jefferson hope to limit the scope of federal power

A

Small government

46
Q

One of the first acts of Congress after Jefferson took office was to repeal the —– , doing away with President Adams new judges

A

Judiciary act of 1801

47
Q

The impeachment of justice Chase established that judges can only be removed for — , not simply because Congress disagreed with their decisions

A

Criminal behavior

48
Q

In 1803 Napoleon offered to sell all of the ——- as well as ——

A

Louisiana territory; New Orleans

49
Q

The ———– not only increased American knowledge of the Louisiana territory, it also gave the United States claim to the ——- along the coast

A

Lewis and Clark expedition; Oregon territory

50
Q

The British regulations known as the —— declare that all ships going to Europe need a British license and would be searched for contraband

A

Orders in Council

51
Q

The British practice of stopping American ships to seize sailors was known as

A

Impressment

52
Q

Jeffersons administration limited the power of the —– government and acquired a ——— in the west

A

Federal; vast new territory

53
Q

Lewis and Clark left on their voyage from

A

St. Louis

54
Q

They traveled this river

A

Missouri River

55
Q

Lewis and Clark made it to the coast of —— and returned in —-

A

Oregon; 1806

56
Q

Open trade with whoever stopped restrictions on trade

A

Macon’s bill

57
Q

Head a Warhawks

A

Henry Clay

58
Q

Something done or said that is used in future

A

Precedent

59
Q

This treaty ended the war of 1812

A

Treaty of Ghent

60
Q

What was the leading concern incoming president Madison inherited from President Jefferson

A

Tensions between the US and British and avoiding a war

61
Q

Why was Britain’s agreement to end all restrictions on America’s trade too late

A

Because two days before the agreement, Congress had declared war on Britain

62
Q

Why did Americans in the south and west want war

A

British trade restrictions hurt Southern planters and western farmers and Eastern merchants can make a profit because they passed the cost of losing ships and goods onto the farmers

63
Q

What sparked Native American resistance in the west

A

Increasing demands of speculators and settlers

64
Q

How did Congress vote one President Madison asked for a declaration of war in 1812

A

The vote was split a long regional lines; south and west wanted war and New England states didn’t

65
Q

What problems face the United States went to war was declared on Britain in 1812

A

Cannot loan money and have military and financial weakness

66
Q

Who is Victory gave the Americans control of Lake Erie

A

Oliver Perry

67
Q

What were the three parts to the British strategy for war against United States in 1814

A

British Navy would read American cities, they would march sound into New York for Montreal and cut off New England for the rest of the country, seize New Orleans and close the Mississippi River

68
Q

Why did the British abandon their plan to continue their attack at Lake Champlain

A

They saw how the Americans could use their control lake like to surround the British

69
Q

how did the Federalist party come to an end

A

Nationalism - pride in ones country and Federalists seemed unpatriotic

70
Q

What was the greatest result of the war of 1812 for the United States

A

Increased prestige overseas and nationalism

71
Q

The year Lewis and Clark left and the year they returned

A

1804 ; 1806

72
Q

How many men went on the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

45

73
Q

What kind of dog did they take

A

Newfoundland

74
Q

Name three things Jefferson told Louis and Clark to do

A

Observe the Missouri River, become acquainted with the Indian natives, and observe whether animals and plants

75
Q

To native groups they met who are now extinct

A

Oto and Mandan

76
Q

What tribe was Sacagawea from

A

Shoshone

77
Q

What was Squanto’s wife’s name and her clan

A

Nakoma of the Hawk Clan

78
Q

Who is the owner of the boat/captor of Squanto

A

Sir George

79
Q

Who is the head of the monastery

A

Brother Paul

80
Q

Which monk saved Squanto his life

A

Brother Daniel

81
Q

What was the name of the native who was captured with Squanto

A

Epinau

82
Q

What was the symbol of Squantos tribe

A

Wampum belt

83
Q

Squanto is of what clan

A

Wolf clan

84
Q

The gift his wife gave him when they got married

A

A feather

85
Q

The gift given to his father by a white man

A

A bell

86
Q

Name two things he found left in his tribe

A

Wampum belt and the bell

87
Q

Who is the current Secretary of State

A

John Kerry

88
Q

Who is the current secretary of treasury

A

Jacob Lew

89
Q

Who is the current secretary of defense

A

Ashton B. Carter

90
Q

Who is the current attorney general

A

Loretta Lynch

91
Q

Who is the current chief justice

A

John Glover Roberts Jr.