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history midterm 2015 Flashcards

0
Q

People who move from place to place

A

Nomads

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1
Q

They use this to see how old something was when it was once alive

A

Radiocarbon dating

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2
Q

Maize

A

Corn

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3
Q

Underground house built by the Anasazi for worship

A

Kivas

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4
Q

A system that promises land and protection in return for work and military support

A

Feudalism

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5
Q

Rebirth in the interest in learning

A

Renaissance

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6
Q

A new type of ship that was used by early explorers to the Americas that contained the ballas, the lateen sails

A

Caravel

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7
Q

A navigating device that uses the sun location in relationship to the horizon to determine where they were

A

Astrolabe

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8
Q

The exchange of goods between the old world and the new world after Columbus discovered the Americas

A

Colombian exchange

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9
Q

Spanish conqueror

A

Conquistadors

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10
Q

Separatists who wanted to separate themselves from the English church; founded Plymouth colony

A

Pilgrims

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11
Q

Wanted to purify the English church if Catholic rituals. They left because they were persecuted. Founded Massachusetts

A

Puritans

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12
Q

Spanish ranch

A

Hacienda

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13
Q

Land the conquistadors gave the people they fought for them. Included land, and natives who worked on it

A

Encomienda

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14
Q

The leg of the triangular trade that brought slaves to America.

A

Middle Passage

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15
Q

Trade between Old world (Europe), New world (America), Africa

A

Triangular trade

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16
Q

Person skilled in a creative craft

A

Artisan

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17
Q

Idea that a country’s power depended on its wealth

A

Merchantilism

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18
Q

Age of reason. Idea that all problems in the world can be solved by logic and reason

A

Enlightenment

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19
Q

A person who worked for so many years to get their passage to America

A

Indentured servant

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20
Q

Search warrant

A

Writ of assistance

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21
Q

Militia for the American army that could be ready in a minute

A

Minutemen

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22
Q

Person who was loyal and thought we shouldn’t have a revolution against the king

A

Loyalist

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23
Q

Someone loyal to the revolution

A

Patriot

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24
Q

Where people have the power through voting; select their own form of government

A

Republic

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25
Q

Freeing of slaves

A

Emancipation

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26
Q

The idea that people should be able to choose their form of government

A

Popular sovereignty

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27
Q

Change to the constitution; 27 to our constitution

A

Amendment

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28
Q

People who wanted the constitution to be ratified; wrote 88 papers encouraging the ratification of the constitution

A

Federalists

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29
Q

People who did not want the constitution to be ratification

A

Anti-Federalist

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30
Q

Approval of the constitution; 9 of 13 colonies has to agree for it to be passed

A

Ratification

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31
Q

The steps that government must take to ensure that everyone is treated equally under the law

A

Due process

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32
Q

First 10 amendments of the constitution

A

Bill of Rights

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33
Q

The idea that law passed by congress is unconstitutional they can declare a law invalid or not obey it

A

Nullification

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34
Q

The right of the Supreme Court to declare a law passed by congress to be unconstitutional. The case that established this was Marbury v. Madison

A

Judicial review

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35
Q

The largest group of the social status; small land holders

A

Yeoman Farmer

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36
Q

When John Adams gave Clay a cabinet post because he swung his support to him during the election

A

Corrupt bargain

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37
Q

Conquered the Incas

A

Fransisco Pizarro

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38
Q

He landed in the Bahamas on San Salvador Island

A

Christopher Columbus

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39
Q

Means “Ancient ones” lived in the American Southwest; built a city called Pueblo Ponito located in Chaco canyon; later moved to Mesa Verdes

A

Anasazi

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40
Q

A Portugal prince who set up a school to teach captains how to navigate

A

Henry the Navigator

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41
Q

First to lead a group that circumnavigated the globe. He didn’t because he died

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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42
Q

Conquered the Aztec

A

Hernan Cortez

43
Q

Explored the St. Lawrence River; claimed all of was it now Canada for France and named it New France

A

Jacques Cartier

44
Q

Leader of the Jamestown colony; established relationships with the Powhotan people

A

John Smith

45
Q

Daughter of the leader of the Powhotan people; according to him she saved John Smith; married John Rolfe

A

Pocahontas

46
Q

He helped the pilgrims survive and celebrated the first Thanksgiving with them; taught them how to grow corn

47
Q

Hid the charter for 4 years to become the head of the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

John Winthrop

48
Q

Founded Pennsylvania

A

William Penn

49
Q

Led a revolt of the backcountry farmers against the governor of Virginia

A

Nathaniel Bacon

50
Q

His ideas were the basis of Thomas Jeffersons writing if the Declaration of Independence; British philosopher; wrote Two Treaties of Government

A

John Locke

51
Q

Wrote Common Sense and The Crisis; the Crisis was read at Valley Forge

A

Thomas Paine

52
Q

Leader of the sons of liberty in Boston

53
Q

Silversmith in Boston; member of the Son of Liberty; wrote pamphlets to encourage revolution; rode to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord

A

Paul a Revere

54
Q

3rd President; wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence; interested in the Louisiana Purchase

A

Thomas Jefferson

55
Q

British General in command of British troops in North America after Gage resigned

A

William Howe

56
Q

Swamp-fox; led guerrilla group in South Carolina

A

Francis Marion

57
Q

British General in the south; surrender to the Americans at Yorktown

A

Charles Cornwallis

58
Q

1st President; leader of the Continental Army

A

George Washington

59
Q

Wrote the Virginia Plan; called Father of Our Constitution; wrote constitution for Virginia; also a President

A

James Madison

60
Q

Explored the Louisiana Territory

A

Lewis and Clarke

61
Q

Went with Lewis and Clarke Mandan port, western to her people to get horses

62
Q

Representative in congress from Kentucky; fought for states rights; entered into the Corrupt bargain with Adams

A

Henry Clay

63
Q

Called “Old Hickory”; president of the U.S.; General in the American Army; indian fighter; hero in the Battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

64
Q

Invented the telegraph and Morse Code

A

Samuel Morse

65
Q

Invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts

A

Eli Whitney

66
Q

Invented the Steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

67
Q

Led a rebellion against slave holders in Virgina; killed a lot of women and children; tried and executed

A

Nat Turner

68
Q

First permanent European settlement in the new world

A

Santo Domingo

69
Q

Where Columbus landed in the Bahamas

A

San Salvador

70
Q

First permanent Spanish settlement in North America (present day US)

A

St. Augustine

71
Q

The oldest permanent French settlement in North America

72
Q

Capital city of the Aztecs; Mexico City is built on this site

A

Tenochtitlán

73
Q

Oldest permanent English settlement in North America

74
Q

The landbridge

75
Q

Where pueblo ponito was built

A

Chaco Canyon

76
Q

Found in 1620 by the Pilgrims; in Massachusetts

77
Q

Battle in which Americans fought the British hard enough that caused them to withdrawal from Boston

A

Bunker Hill

78
Q

First shots of the American Revolution

A

Lexington and Concord

79
Q

Where Washingtons troops spent the harsh winter

A

Valley Forge

80
Q

Last major of the Revolutionary War

81
Q

Turning point of the war in the north

82
Q

Where the first and second continental congress met

A

Philadelphia

83
Q

First english settlement in North America (not permanent)

A

Roanoke Island

84
Q

Turning point for the war in the south

A

Kings Mountain

85
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill was actually fought on

A

Breeds hill

86
Q

The bring of William and Mary to the throne of English; no blood shed

A

Glorious Revolution

87
Q

Fought over the Ohio River Valley

A

French and Indian War

88
Q

First direct tax on American colonists

89
Q

People who wanted a revolution

A

Sons of Liberty

90
Q

A conflict between civilians and Briitish soldier from Boston Common; 4 people died; Forst was Crispus Aticks

A

Boston Massacre

91
Q

Agreement sent to King George to avoid war; he rejected it

A

Olive Branch Petition

92
Q

Our first government as a country

A

Articles of Confederation

93
Q

Plan for a constitution presented by James Madison who wrote it; most was used for our Constitution; one compromise, The Great Compromise (set up the senate to have two reps from each state, the houses reps based on population)

A

Virginia Plan

94
Q

Established judicial review

A

Marbury v. Madison

95
Q

Bought Louisiana from France; explored by Lewis and Clarke from 1804-1806

A

Louisiana Purchase

96
Q

Determined how the land would be divided in North west territory and governed

A

Northwest Ordinance

97
Q

When the sons of liberty threw tea into Boston Harbor

A

Boston Tea Party

98
Q

A document stating that countries are no longer open for European civilizations

A

Monroe Doctrine

99
Q

Drew a line in the Louisiana Territory. North of the line=slate state. South of the line=free state

A

The Missouri Compromise

100
Q

Also known as the Great Compromise which determined representation in the house of the Senate

A

Connecticut Compromise

101
Q

founded Plymouth colony

102
Q

They left England because they were persecuted.

103
Q

Founded Massachusetts

104
Q

The Anasazi built a city called ____ located in Chaco canyon; later moved to Mesa Verdes

A

Pueblo Ponito

105
Q

The Crisis was read at ______

A

Valley Forge

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