health: exam Flashcards

0
Q

An agent that includes vomiting

A

Emetic

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1
Q

Heart beat found on each side of the neck

A

Carotid pulse

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2
Q

Death of tissue

A

Gangrene

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3
Q

Failure of the cardiovascular system to keep adequate blood circulating to the vital organs of the body

A

Shock

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4
Q

Application of sudden pressure on the victims diaphragm so as to expel the substance blocking the airway

A

Abdominal thrusts

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5
Q

One of the number of points along the main artery supplying blood to an affected limb

A

Pressure point

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6
Q

The lower part of the sternum that projects downward to the point where the sternum meets the lower ribs

A

Xiphiod process

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7
Q

A state in which air is unable to reach the lungs

A

Respiratory failure

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8
Q

Any substance—solid, liquid, gas—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body

A

Poison

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9
Q

Artificial respiration

A

Rescue breathing

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10
Q

True/False: over half of the people bitten by poisonous snakes die

A

False

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11
Q

True/False: rescue breathing should be continued until the victim is breathing or medical help comes

A

True

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12
Q

True/False: about half of the poisonings that occur in the U.S. each year involve Meds or household products

A

True

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13
Q

True/False: in case of a severe burn remove all victims clothing that is stuck to the burn

A

False

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14
Q

True/False: a person with AB blood can receive any type of blood

A

True

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15
Q

True/False: in case of respiratory failure oxygen must be restored to the brain within 4 min. To prevent brain damage

A

True

16
Q

True/False: if you suspect frost bite you should rub the area to increase circulation

A

False

17
Q

True/False: chest compressions should never be practiced on a person whose heart is beating

A

True

18
Q

True/False: a person who has never received training in CPR should still attempt CPR to save someone

A

False

19
Q

True/False: a fracture is a condition resulting from torn ligaments

A

False

20
Q

If a person has his hands on his throat and is unable to breath, cough, or speak you should

A

Administer abdominal thrusts

21
Q

The first step in administering rescue breaths,

A

Tilt the head back

22
Q

First aid for a snake bite includes

A

Keeping the bitten area at or below heart level

23
Q

The type of burn when all skin, nerves, muscles, fat, and bones are destroyed

A

Third degree

24
Q

Heat cramps are accompanied with

A

Heavy sweating

25
Q

If a person faints you should

A

Leave them laying down and elevate their legs

26
Q

A wound that results when the tissue is separated from the victims body

A

Avulsion

27
Q

Immersion is cold water or placing ice packs under the neck, groin, or under the arms, what is happening?

A

Heat stroke

28
Q

In CPR compressions are used to

A

Move blood through body

29
Q

Essay: If you suddenly get something stuck in your throat, what do you do?

A

If you are around people, you should do the universal sign of choking, so they know to begin the Hiemlech Maneuver. If you are alone you should find a nearby chair or desk and try to lean over and perform abdominal thrust into the chair to remove what is blocking your airway.