history: chpt. 5 test

Question 0

What did King Henry the eighth establish?

Answer 0

The Church of England

Question 1

Who wrote the Edict of Worms?

Answer 1

Charles the fifth; it made Martin Luther an outlaw within the city of Worms.

Question 2

The movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church; the main goal of this movement was to reform the Catholic Church.

Answer 2

Know: Christian humanism and its goal

Question 3

A Dominican preacher who condemned the corruption of the Medici family. When citizens were tired of Medici rule, they started following Savonarola and he took control of Florence.

Answer 3

Know: Girolamo Savonarola and what he took control of

Question 4

The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved (the elect) and who will be damned (the reprobate)

Answer 4

Predestination

Question 5

Became the new duke and conquered _____ after the last Visconti ruler died in 1447.

Answer 5

Francesco Sforva; Milan

Question 6

The best known of all the Christian humanists

Answer 6

Desiderata Erasmus

Question 7

The key intellectual movement of the Renaissance and based on the study of the classics, the literary works of Ancient Greece and Rome.

Answer 7

Humanism

Question 8

Radicals who strongly disliked giving dominant power to the state. They were based on the accounts of the Early Christian communities in the New Testament.

Answer 8

Anabaptists

Question 9

An Italian author that used vernacular literature to write the ____________. It was the story of the soul’s journey to salvation. It was separated into three parts: Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven or Paradise.

Answer 9

Dante; Divine Comedy

Question 10

The growth of powerful more local monarchial states in the rest of Europe eventually lead to trouble for the Italian states. For the next 30 years, the French and Spanish made Italy there battle grounds as they fought to dominate the country. The terrible sack of Rome in 1527 By the armies of the Spanish king Charles the first ended the ____________ and left the Spanish a dominant force in Italy.

Answer 10

The Italian wars (the wars between France and Spain)

Question 11

He was a well-rounded, universal person that was capable of achievements in many areas of life. For example he was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.

Answer 11

Leonardo da Vinci and how he was an example in the Renaissance Italy

Question 12

What is Christine de Pizan best known for?

Answer 12

She is a French writer who used vernacular literature. She is best known for her works written in defense of women. She also wrote The Book of the City of Ladies.

Question 13

The _______________ by Masaccio in Florence at the beginning of the 15th century have long been regarded as the first masterpieces of early results (1400 – 1490) art. A ________ is a painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints. Some other famous ________ include Raphael’s ________ in the Vatican palace.

Answer 13

Frescoes painted

Question 14

They believed in the ability of humans beings to reason and improve themselves. They thought that if people read the classics, and especially the basic works of Christianity, they will be more pious. Christian humanists believed that in order to change society, they must first change the human beings who make it up.

Answer 14

What did Christian humanists believe?

Question 15

The revolution of of Luther’s religious movements; the doctrine developed by Luther

Answer 15

Lutheranism

Question 16

The Peace of Augsburg formally accepted _________________.

Answer 16

The division of Christianity in Germany

Question 17

Who founded the Jesuits?

Answer 17

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 18

The release from all or part of the punishment for sin

Answer 18

Indulgence

Question 19

What did the Medici family control?

Answer 19

Florence

Question 20

What did Ulrich Zwingli introduce?

Answer 20

Religious reforms

Question 21

What did John Calvin publish?

Answer 21

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Question 22

Petrarch is called the father of _______________________?

Answer 22

Italian Renaissance humanism

Question 23

A Frenchwoman who used vernacular literature to write The Book of the City of Ladies. She is best known for her works written in defense of women. In her book she denounced male writers who said women were unable to learn and were easily swayed.

Answer 23

Christine de Pizan

Question 24

____________ downplayed religious dogma and stressed the need to follow the teachings of Jesus.

Answer 24

The Modern Devo

Question 25

____________ is a special body for enforcing moral discipline, was set up as a court to oversee the moral life and doctrinal purity of Genevans

Answer 25

The Consistory

Question 26

In 1536, Calvin began working to reform the city of Geneva. He created a church government that used both clergy and laity in the service of the church. The __________ had the right to punish people who deviated from the church’s teachings and moral principles.

Answer 26

Calvins reformation of the formation of the Consistory; the Consistory

Question 27

The husband was the ruler and the wife was the obedient servant. Her chief duty was to please her husband. Obedience to her husband was not a woman’s only role. Her other important duty was to bear children. Calvin and Luther believed that this function of women was part of the divine plan. Family life was the only destiny for protestant women.

Answer 27

Women’s roles in society

Question 28

What did Martin Luther start?

Answer 28

• Justification, by faith alone (being made right before God, or by faith alone you are saved)
• Protestant Reformation
• Lutheranism

Question 29

What did Machievelli write?

Answer 29

The Prince