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Allie's Flashcardlet > history chpt. 3&4 test > Flashcards

history chpt. 3&4 test Flashcards

0
Q

Father of Pocahontas, chief of _______, helped the early English

A

Powhatan

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1
Q

The daughter of chief Powhatan, wife of John Rolfe, supposedly saved John Smith, and her Christian name was Rebecca

A

Pocahontas

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2
Q

Wampanoag Indian, was taken as a slave and lived in England for a while, helped the early Plymouth colonist and taught them how to farm, spoke English.

A

Squanto

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3
Q

Introduced tobacco to Jamestown, husband of Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

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4
Q

Adventurer, member of the council, wrote about his adventures and was always the hero, the settlers set off his powder horn and it exploded and severely damaged his leg. He also mapped from the Carolinas to New England

A

John smith

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5
Q

Governor of Plymouth colony, he composed the mayflower compact that told how they would plan their colony

A

William Bradford

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6
Q

Governor the Dominion of New England; he was a hated man for a while because he took away their land, charters, and he said they didn’t have to go to church to vote. He was arrested and sent back to England

A

Edmund Andros

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7
Q

Wrote two treatises of government, said all people are entitled to natural rights: life, liberty, and property (things that belong to you)

A

John Locke

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8
Q

Founded Georgia, was a general, brought the first former prisoners to America to found a colony to give them a new start

A

James Oglethorpe

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9
Q

Led a revolt for backcountry farmers because they were being taxed to death and the government wouldn’t protect them from the natives.

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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10
Q

Founded Pennsylvania, he was a Quaker and a pacifists, he got the charter because the king owed his father money. Pennsylvania means Penn’s Woods

A

Willian Penn

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11
Q

He brought the first colonist to Roanoke island and was one of Elizabeth I favorites.

A

Walter Raleigh

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12
Q

Founded Massachusetts Bay Colony, his the charter, wanted the colony to be an example for Puritans

A

John Winthrop

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13
Q

Founded Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

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14
Q

Founded Connecticut

A

Thomas Hooker

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15
Q

She was exiled from Massachusetts because she believed that God told her which priests were godly and which were not

A

Anne Hutchinson

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16
Q

First English settlement in North America

A

Roanoke

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17
Q

First permanent settlement in North America

A

Jamestown

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18
Q

Founded by William Bradford and a group of puritans

A

Plymouth

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19
Q

Both Maryland and Virginia boarded this place with many ports. It was a very important shipping source

A

Chesapeake Bay

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20
Q

The place on the east coast where the rivers were so deep the tides affected the water levels so they could dock while the tide was high and get out before it went down.

A

Tidewater

21
Q

A shallow area off the coast of Massachusetts and there is lots of plankton which made fishing great

A

Grand Banks

22
Q

Name New England Colonies

A

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut

23
Q

Name the Middle Colonies

A

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware

24
Q

Name the South Colonies

A

Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina

25
Q

Navigation and Staple Act Rules

A

All ships had to go through England, all exports from the colonies had to go through England. Staple Act-all exports and imports had to go through England’s, and the ship had to be filled with 75% of english crewmen

26
Q

Problems in Jamestown

A

Couldn’t farm because they were city people, didn’t have clean water, they thought by using the tool to drill their heads would let their diseases out, it was swampy so it was filled with mosquitoes and diseases. John smith saved their government because their council didn’t do a good job of governing.

27
Q

It was the government for Virginia and was the first representative government in America

A

Virginia House of Burgesses

28
Q

A plan for government, first in America

written by William Bradford

A

Mayflower Compact

29
Q

First written constitution in America

A

Fundamental Order of Connecticut

30
Q

When William and Mary took the throne so there would not be a bloody war with James II; revolution with no war or conflict

A

Glorious Revolution

31
Q

The leg of the triangular trade that brought slaves from Africa to America

A

Middle Passage

32
Q

James II took away Massachusetts charter and combined it with the other colonies under the Kings rule which made up ……

A

Dominion of New England

33
Q

Revival of interest in the importance of the church and recommitting yourself to the ideals of the church. They thought the colonists had gotten away from there roots of their church; revival of the church

A

The Great Awakening

34
Q

A.K.A. Age of Reason

A

The Enlightenment

35
Q

Germans that spoke Deutsche which the Americans called Dutch

A

The Pennsylvania Dutch

36
Q

Farming just enough food for your family to live on

A

Subsistence Farming

37
Q

One who wanted to purify the Church of England of all catholic rituals. They were persecuted for this, went to war with the king, chopped off Charles I’s head. They left to avoid persecution

A

Puritans

38
Q

They wanted to leave the church and start a separate church to form their own religion. Voluntarily left England

A

Pilgrims or Separatists

39
Q

People selected from New England to be a part of the town meetings. They had to be a member of the church to be elected

A

Selectmen

40
Q

The time when Charles the second came throne and Puritan rule ended

A

Restoration

41
Q

They were pacifists and they didn’t believe in war or violence or social classes. They settled in Pennsylvania

A

Quakers

42
Q

Large farm where cash crops were grown that are labor intensive like rice, tobacco, and eventually cotton

A

Plantations

43
Q

Person willing to work for 5-7 year for an ________ (place to live, food and clothing)

A

Indentured Servant

44
Q

Trade from Britain, to Africa, to the Americas

A

Triangular trade

45
Q

Backwoods farmers

A

Yeoman

46
Q

A colony owned by its leaders (people who finance the colony)

A

Proprietary colony

47
Q

The idea that a country’s power depends on its wealth

A

Mercantilism

48
Q

When was Jamestown est.?

A

1607

49
Q

Who established Virginia?

A

Virginia Company

50
Q

When was Plymouth founded?

A

1620

Allie's Flashcardlet (68 decks)

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