Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Allie's Flashcardlet > history: chpt. 7 test > Flashcards

history: chpt. 7 test Flashcards

0
Q

French grant of rights to Huguenots

A

Edict of Nantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Combative

A

Militant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fleet of warships

A

Armada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

named Elizabeth governor of church and state

A

Act of Supremacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

anti-Huguenot party

A

ultra-Catholics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When Henry of Navarre became Henry the 4th, he…

A

Converted to Catholicism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

During the late Middle Ages, Spain did all of the following except…

A. Reconquer Muslim areas
B. Expel the Jews
C. Protect Catholicism
D. Invade England

A

D. Invade England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

One of the richest parts of Philip the 2nd’s empire was…

A

The Spanish Netherlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Elizabeth Tudor tried to…

A

Avoid war with Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The French Kings of the 16th century managed to…

A

Do little to stop the spread of Protestantism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Rising prices

A

Inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Magic in traditional European village culture

A

Witchcraft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

William and Mary’s 1688 “invasion” of England

A

Glorious Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parliamentary forces in the 1642 civil war

A

Roundheads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

English Calvinist Protestant group

A

Puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

James the 1st of England strongly believed in…

A

The divine right of kings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The Civil War in England was a conflict between…

A

The king and parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Rump Parliament did all of the following except…

A. Behead Charles the 1st
B. Restore Catholicism
C. Abolish the monarchy
D. Declare England a republic or Commonwealth

A

B. Restore Catholicism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

William and Mary were offered the throne of England, in 1689 to…

A

Prevent succession by a Catholic Monarch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The bill of rights did all of the following except…

A. Abolish parliament
B. Recognize parliaments right to make laws
C. Prevent monarchs from raising armies
D. Recognize the right to a jury trials

A

A. Abolish Parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Idea that rulers whole total power

A

Absolutism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Louis the 14th’s court location

A

Versailles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Russian word for Caesar

A

czar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Members of the Prussian landed aristocracy

A

The junkers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Members of Russian nobility

A

The Boyars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Peter the Great wanted to…

A

Westernize, or Europeanize, Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The Romanov Dynasty in Russia was…

A

Chosen by the national assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Hapsburg empire did all of the following except…

A. Take control of Hungary, Croatia, and Slavonia
B. Lose their Holy Roman Empire in Germany
C. Remain a collection of territories
D. Established a centralized, absolutist state

A

D. Establish a centralized, absolutist state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The Commissariat established by Frederick William in Prussia became…

A

The overseer of army and an agency of civil government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The royal court at Versailles was not used by Louis the 14th as…

A. As his personal household
B. As the first university
C. As the center for state offices
D. To have powerful subjects visit to seek favors

A

B. As the first university

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

When did the French wars of religion begin?

A

1562

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

When did Spain defeat the Turks in the battle of Lepanto?

A

1571

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

When did England defeat the Spanish Armada

A

1588

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

When did the Edict of Nantes recognize rights of Huguenots in Catholic France?

A

1598

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

In many European nations Protestants and Catholics fought for _________ and ________________.

A

Political and religious control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

During the 16th and 17th centuries, many European rulers extended their _____ and their _______.

A

Power; borders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

When did Elizabeth the first die?

A

1603

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

When did the Civil War in England begin?

A

1642

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

When was Charles the first executed?

A

1649

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

When did the Glorious Revolution start?

A

1688

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The 30 years war ended the unity of the __________________.

A

Holy Roman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Democratic ideals were strengthened as a result of the _______ and __________________.

A

English and Glorious Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

When did the Romanov Dynasty begin in Russia?

A

1613

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

In what year did Louis the 14th come came to throne of France?

A

1643; he was four years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

When did Louis the 14th die?

A

1715

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

When did Peter the Great die?

A

1725

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Louis the 14th was an _______________ whose extravagant lifestyle and military campaigns weakened ______.

A

Absolute monarch; France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

_________________________ emerged as great European powers and the 17th and 18th century.

A

Prussia, Austria, and Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

In what year did the Baroque movement begin in Italy?

A

1575

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

And what year did the Golden age of English theater begin?

A

1580

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

When was the Globe Theatre built?

A

1599

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

When did Cervantes complete Don Quixote?

A

1615

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

When did Hobbs publish Leviathan?

A

1651

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

The artistic movements of _________ and the _______ began in Italy and both reflected the spiritual perceptions of the time.

A

Mannerism; Baroque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

___________ and ____________ were prolific writer’s of dramas and comedies that reflected the human condition.

A

Shakespeare and Lope de Vega

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

By 1560, blank and blank had become highly militant.

A

Calvinism and Catholicism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

French Protestants influenced by John Calvin. They made up about 7% of total French population.

A

Huguenots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

The political leader of the Huguenots and a member of the Bourbon dynasty, succeeded to the throne as Henry the fourth.

A

Henry of Navarre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

One of the lands that Philip the second inherited from his father

A

The Netherlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Leader of the Dutch, the prince of Orange

A

William the silent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Ascended the throne in 1558; during her reign, the small island kingdom became the leader of the protestant nations of Europe and laid the foundations for a world Empire

A

Elizabeth Tudor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

The Spanish fleet, battered by a number of encounters with the English, Sailed to Spain by northward route around blank and blank, where it was pounded by storms. Many of the Spanish ships sank

A

Scotland and Ireland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

The 30 years war began in 1618 in the lands of the blank.

A

Holy Roman Empire

63
Q

Protestant Nobles in blank rebelled against Hapsburg authority

A

Bohemia

64
Q

Elizabeth’s cousin, the king of Scotland, who became blank of England

A

James the first

65
Q

Kings receive their power from God and are responsible only to God

A

Divine right of kings

66
Q

Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas

A

Puritans

67
Q

James the first’s son; believed in the divine right of kings; tried to impose more ritual on the Church of England; tried to force the Puritans to except his religious policies

A

Charles the first

68
Q

Royalists

A

Cavaliers

69
Q

A military genius; purged Parliament of any members that didn’t supported him

A

Oliver Cromwell

70
Q

A republic

A

Commonwealth

71
Q

Cromwell ruled until his death in blank

A

1658

72
Q

Charles the first brother; was an open and devout Catholic causing conflict between the king and Parliament

A

James the second

73
Q

Louis the 13th’s chief Minister; helps him run the government of France since he was so young when he came to the throne

A

Cardinal Richelieu

74
Q

Louis the 14th chief minister who helped him run the government of France when he was a young boy called to the throne

A

Cardinal Mazarin

75
Q

Louis came to power in blank when Mazarin died in what year?

A

1661

76
Q

Louis the 14th waged for wars between blank and blank

A

1667 and 1713

77
Q

The sun King (Louis) he died at age __. He left France with great blank and surrounded by blank

A

76; debt; enemies

78
Q

After the 30 years war there were no Germans state, but over 300 “Germanies”. Of the states two— _______ and _______ —emerged in the 17th and 18th century as great European powers.

A

Prussia and Austria

79
Q

Laid the foundation for the Prussian state; built a large and efficient standing army; set up the General War Commissariat

A

Frederick William the great elector

80
Q

In blank, Frederick William’s son Frederick officially gained the title of king

A

1701

81
Q

After the defeat of the Turks in blank Austria took control of Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia , and Slavonia

A

1687

82
Q

The first ruler to take the title of czar

A

Ivan the fourth

83
Q

________________ was chosen by the National Assembly as the new czar in ____

A

Michael Romanov; 1613

84
Q

Ivins dynasty came to an end in ____

A

1598

85
Q

Ivan the fourth was known as…

A

Ivan the Terrible because of his ruthless deeds among them stabbing his own son to death in a heated argument

86
Q

The Romanov Dynasty lasted until ____

A

1917

87
Q

_______________ became Cesar in 1689

A

Peter the Great

88
Q

On a marshland on the Baltic in ____, Peter begin the construction of a new city, ______________.

A

1703; St. Petersburg

89
Q

St. Petersburg was finished during Peters lifetime and remained the Russian capital until ____

A

1918

90
Q

The artistic Renaissance came to an end when a movement called _________ emerged in the 1520s & 1530s.

A

Mannerism

91
Q

“the Greek”; from the island of Crete; mannerism reached its high point in his work

A

El Greco

92
Q

Mannerism was eventually replaced by new movement, ___________

A

The Baroque

93
Q

The Catholic reform movement most wholeheartedly adopted the Baroque style. This can be seen in buildings at Catholic courts, especially those of the Hapsburgs in
_________________________________

A

Madrid, Prague, Vienna, and Brussels

94
Q

The greatest figure of the Baroque period was the Italian architect and sculptor, ___________________.

A

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

95
Q

Gian Lorenzo Bernini completed blank in Rome

A

St. Peter’s Basilica

96
Q

Blank was born in Rome and studied painting with her father. In 1616 she moved to Florence and began a successful career as a painter. At the age of 23 she became the first woman to be elected into the Florentine Academy of design

A

Artemisia Gentileschi

97
Q

In both England and Spain writing for the theater reach new heights between blank and blank

A

1580 and 1640

98
Q

The most famous dramatist; viewed as a universal genius; the master of English language. Whether in his tragedies or his comedies he showed a remarkable understanding of human condition

A

Shakespeare

99
Q

When did Shakespeare appear in London?

A

1592

100
Q

Beginning in the ____, the standard for playwrights was set by ____________.

A

1580s; Lope de Vega

101
Q

Wrote DonQuixote which was one of the crowning achievements of the Golden age of Spanish literature.

A

Miguel de Cervantes

102
Q

The English revolutions of the 17th century prompted very different responses from two English political thinkers, blank and blank

A

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

103
Q

Thomas Hobbes wrote…

A

Leviathan

104
Q

John Locke wrote ______________________ in ____

A

Two Treatises of Government; 1690

105
Q

What was the chief cause of the Religious Wars?

A

Calvinists and Catholics struggle for the minds and hearts of Europeans

106
Q

What years did the French Wars of Religion take place? What was at the center of these wars?

A

1562–1598; religion

107
Q

In ____, Henry of Navarre succeeded to the throne as Henry the fourth

A

1589

108
Q

Henry the fourth was crowned king in ____.

A

1594

109
Q

When was the Edict of Nantes issued?

A

1598

110
Q

It recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, but it also gave the Huguenots the right to worship and enjoy all political privileges, such as holding public offices

A

Edict of Nantes

111
Q

The greatest supporter of militant Catholicism in the second half of the 16th century was…

A

King Philip the 2nd

112
Q

King Philip the second’s reign extended from…

A

1556 to 1598

113
Q

What was Philip the second’s first major goal?

A

Consolidate the lands he had inherited from his father

114
Q

Philip the 2nd was also known as…

A

“The Most Catholic King”

115
Q

The 17th century has been called…

A

The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic

116
Q

From blank to blank, Europe witnessed severe economic and social crisis.

A

1560 to 1650

117
Q

What were the two factors of inflation, or rising prices?

A

The great influx of gold and silver from the Americas and a growing population increased the demand for land and food

118
Q

The financial center of Europe in the Renaissance

A

Italy

119
Q

By the 1600s, blank had spread to many parts of Europe.

A

Calvinism

120
Q

The blank stated that all German states, including the Calvinist ones, could determine their own religion. This brought him into the Holy Roman Empire as a political entity.

A

The Peace of Westphalia

121
Q

More than a year later after Cromwells death the Parliament restored the ________ in the person of ________________, the son of Charles the first

A

Monarchy; Charles the second

122
Q

Charles dismissed Parliament in ____

A

1681

123
Q

The blank helped create a system of government based on rule of law and a freely elected parliament.

A

The Bill of Rights

124
Q

The ___________________ granted Puritans but not Catholics , the right of free public worship.

A

The toleration act of 1689

125
Q

The reign of blank has long been regarded as the best example of the practice of absolutism in the 17th century.

A

Louis the 14th

126
Q

Louis had complete authority over the traditional areas of royal power: _____________, _________, ___________

A

Foreign-policy, the church, and taxes

127
Q

The core of the new Austrian empire was the traditional Austrian lands in present-day ________, ___________________, and __________

A

Austria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary

128
Q

Baroque art reflected the _______________.

A

search for power

129
Q

Kings and princes wanted other kings and princes as well as their blank to be in awe of their blank

A

Subjects; power

130
Q

Bernini’s throne of St. Peter is a highly decorated cover for the pope’s ______________________.

A

Medieval wooden throne

131
Q

Thomas Hobbe’s political work

A

Leviathan

132
Q

Novel by Cervantes

A

Don Quixote

133
Q

Author of Two Treatises of Government

A

John Locke

134
Q

Spanish playwright

A

de Vega

135
Q

English playwright

A

Shakespeare

136
Q

Thomas Hobbes claimed that any ungoverned society made human life…

A

Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short

137
Q

John Locke argued that before society was organized…

A

Humans had natural rights

138
Q

Locks arguments were used in the 18th century to…

A

Support demands for constitutional government

139
Q

Hobbs arguments were used to…

A

Justify absolute power

140
Q

William Shakespeare was all of the following except…

A. French by birth
B. An actor
C. A master of the English language
D. A shareholder in a theater company

A

A. French by birth

141
Q

What to new art movements emerged in the 1500s?

A

Mannerism and Baroque

142
Q

What were the main political thoughts of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes?

A

Thomas Hobbes – one absolute ruler for all the people

John Locke – against the absolute ruler and every person had natural rights

143
Q

Rights which we are born with

A

Natural rights

144
Q

The artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s; it marked the end of the Renaissance by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony, and moderation

A

Mannerism

145
Q

And artistic style of the 17th century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation and contrasting elements

A

Baroque

146
Q

Describe what DonQuixote reveals about the nature of Spanish character

A

He reveals dual Spanish nature. Don Quixote is a visionary and Sancho Panza is a realist

147
Q

Summarize the mutual obligations between people and government as understood by lock

A

Government would protect the rights of people and people would act reasonably toward government. But if a government broke the contract, the people might form a new government

148
Q

Describe the western customs, practices, and manners that Peter the great introduced to Russia

A

He ordered the preparation of the first Russian book of etiquette to teach western manners. Because Wessners did not have beards or long skirted coats, Russians had to shave their beards and shorten coats, upper-class women had to remove their veils and move out into society

149
Q

The ______________ recognized catholicism as the official religion of France but allowed the Huguenots the right to worship and enjoy all political privileges such as holding public offices

A

Edict of Nantes

150
Q

List the ways Elizabeth demonstrated moderation and her religious policies

A

She feared that war would be disastrous for England so she tried to keep Spain and France from becoming too powerful by supporting the weaker nation

151
Q

Explain why Oliver Cromwell first purged Parliament and then declared a military dictatorship.

A

Cromwell purged Parliament of any members who have not supported him. He found it difficult to work with Parliament. After he destroyed both king and Parliament he set up a military dictatorship

152
Q

List the countries involved in the 30 years war

A

All of the European powers except England

153
Q

What problems traveled Europe from 1560 to 1650

A

Inflation because of gold and silver influx and growing population

154
Q

Cervantes was a…

A

Visionary

Allie's Flashcardlet (68 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions