QUIZ 10 LETS GO

Question 1

seven processes of involved in getting food into the body

Answer 1

ingestion, mechanical processing, digestion, secretion, absorption, excretion, compaction

Question 2

main structures of the digestive tract

Answer 2

oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Question 3

accessory organs to digestive tract

Answer 3

teeth, liver, tongue, pancreas, salivary glands, gallbladder

Question 4

four layers of the digestive tract wall (General)

Answer 4

mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa

Question 5

three layers of mucosa

Answer 5

mucosa epithelium - stratified or simple squamous epithelia
lamina propria - areolar connective tissue
muscularis mucosae - smooth muscles tissue

Question 6

what is submucosa made of

Answer 6

areolar CT

Question 7

directions of the two layers of muscularis externa

Answer 7

internal circular, external longitudinal

Question 8

serosa composed of what two tissue layers - where is there no serosa and what replaces it?

Answer 8

mesothelium (simple squamous), loose CT

no serosa in the pharynx, esophagus and rectum, instead there is a fibrous sheet called the adventitia

Question 9

characteristics of smooth muscle

Answer 9

mono-nucleated, spindle shaped, short, non striated, autonomic innervation, pacesetter cells initiate contraction

Question 10

characteristics of skeletal muscle

Answer 10

multinucleated, cylindrical, long, striated, innervated my somatic motor nerves

Question 11

two serous membrane of the ventral body cavities

Answer 11

parietal peritoneum : covers inner surface of abdominal cavity walls
visceral peritoneum: peritoneal serosa covering outer surfaces of the organs laying within the cavity

Question 12

special name for serous membranes (simple squamous epithelium) lining body cavities?

Answer 12

mesothelium

Question 13

what is the peritoneal cavity?

Answer 13

potential spice between the parietal and visceral peritoneums’

Question 14

what is a mesentary?

Answer 14

a double layers of serous membrane that supports and stabilizes the position of an organ in the abdominopelvic cavity and provides a route for associated blood, lymph vessels and nerves

Question 15

what tissues line the oral cavity?

Answer 15

oral mucosa - non keratinized stratified squamous epithelia. No serosa, adventitia instead.

Question 16

gross anatomy of the oral cavity

Answer 16

labia, uvula, hard palate, soft palate, gingiva

Question 17

accessory organs of the oral cavity (1 and its parts)

Answer 17

tongue :

papillae, intrinsic and extrinsic muscles, lingual frenulum, lingual tonsil

Question 18

tongue four functions

Answer 18

mechanical digestion by compression, abrasion, distortion
manipulation to help swallow
sensory analysis
secretion of mucin and enzyme lingual lipase

Question 19

salivary glands contain what two types of cells

Answer 19

serous secretory and mucous secretory

Question 20

three salivary glands

Answer 20

parotid, submandibular, sublingual

Question 21

main parts of a tooth, types of teeth

Answer 21

crown, neck and root 
1st, 2nd, 3rd molars
1st, 2nd premolars 
cuspids 
lateral incisors 
central incisors

Question 22

pharynx : what opens into here, what to the palatal muscles do, 3 phases of swallowing, what Is mass of food swallowed called

Answer 22

auditory tubes
muscles raise soft palate and adjacent portions of the pharyngeal wall
phases: buccal, pharyngeal, esophageal
bolus

Question 23

what is the opening in the diaphragm that allows the esophagus to pas through

Answer 23

esophageal hiatus

Question 24

what tissue forms the epithelium of the mucosa in the esophagus

Answer 24

stratified squamous

Question 25

what glands lie in the submucosa in the esophagus

Answer 25

esophageal glands

Question 26

three regions of the stomach

Answer 26

cardia, fundus, pylori

Question 27

what is the food mixture that leaves the stomach called

Answer 27

chyme

Question 28

what tissue forms mucosal epithelium in the stomach

Answer 28

simple columnar/mucous surface cells

Question 29

what additional muscles layer is present in the stomach and why is it there?

Answer 29

oblique layer - strengthen stomach and assists in the turning needed to make chyme

Question 30

function of greater omentum

Answer 30

protective padding, lipid energy reserves, insulation

Question 31

lesser omentum attachments

Answer 31

hepatogastric ligament, hepatoduodenal ligament