Q1 Station 6 Integumentary system Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the integumentary system?

A

Cutaneous membrane and accessory structures

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2
Q

What does the Cutaneous membrane consist of?

A

epidermis and dermis

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3
Q

What is the epidermis composed of (cell wise)

A

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

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4
Q

Where is Stratum Germinativum (stratum basale) located

A

The deepest layer of the epidermis

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5
Q

What does is Stratum Germinativum (stratum basale) consist of?

A

many stem cells that divide to form new Keratinocytes that move into the epithelial surface

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6
Q

Where is Stratum corneum located?

A

The most superficial layer of the epidermis.

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7
Q

What does stratum corneum consist of?

A

many layers of flattened dead skin that contains Keratin filaments. It is water resistant and provides protection

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8
Q

What are the two layers of the Dermis?

A

Papillary layer

Reticular layer

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9
Q

Dermis:

Papillary layer is what?

A

superficial tissue which is composed of loose connective tissue.

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10
Q

Dermis:

Reticular layer is what?

A

deeper that papillary layer and is composed of fibers in an interwoven mesh of dense irregular connective tissue

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11
Q

Hair follicle:

what is hair papilla?

A

Connective tissue papilla

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12
Q

Hair follicle:

What is the root hair plexus?

A

free nerve ending on hair

sensitive to touch on the hair

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13
Q

Hair follicle:

What is arrector pili muscle?

A

part of musclecular system and made of smooth muscles

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14
Q

Sebaceous gand - multicellular gland that produces what?

A

sebum

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15
Q

Sebaceous gand - multicellular gland produces sebum. what does this do?

A

lubricates, antibacterial, protects keratin in hair, conditions

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16
Q

Sweat glands. how do these work?

A

heat induced sweating cools the body through evaporation .

17
Q

Sweat glands.

what are the two types?

A

apocrine sweat glands

Merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands - much more numerous