Question 4 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Lysosome

A

Organelle full of digestive enzymes
Proteases
lipases
nucleases
amylases
Low acidic pH

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2
Q

What happens if a lysosome bursts

A

It can kill the entire cell
Can start apoptosis

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3
Q

Apoptosis importance

A

Can kill defective cells or faulty cells that cannot function properly. Helps prevent cancer

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4
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Engulfing and digesting a substance. Combination of phagocyte and lysosome .

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5
Q

Function of lysosome

A

Getting rid of foreign materials debris, bacteria, remodeling

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6
Q

Tay sach’s

A

Lysosomes are missing one type of lipase. Lysosomes in brain fill up with a glycolipid they can’t break down. Fatty substance destroys nerve cells

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7
Q

Lysosome origin

A

Comes from golgi apparatus

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8
Q

Lysosomes are abundant in which organ?

A

Liver: helps detoxify substances

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9
Q

Tay sach’s consequences

A

Blindness, deadness, seizures and paralysis. Most children die by age five

Lose developmental milestones at 3-6 months

No cure

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