Protista Flashcards

1
Q

what example of protista did you study?

A

amoeba

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2
Q

what are the features of protista

A
  • Very varied group - difficult to define features
    . Usually single-celled (multicellular protists are very simple)
    eukaryotic
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3
Q

give 3 examples of a protista

A

microscopic plankton, visible seaweed, amoeba

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4
Q

what is amoeba

A

Microscopic protist that lives at the bottom of shallow freshwater ponds

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5
Q

what type of nutrition does amoeba use

A

heterotrophic omnivore

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6
Q

structure of amoeba

A

small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by cell membrane

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7
Q

what shape is amoeba

A

no fixed shape

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8
Q

what are pseudopodia

A

false feet
allow amoeba to move and engulf

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9
Q

what is the contractile vacuoles role

A

osmoregulation

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10
Q

in amoeba, what is the function of the nucelus

A

control cell activity

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11
Q

in amoeba, what is the function of the food vacuole

A

digest ingested food particles

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12
Q

in amoeba, what is the function of cell membrane

A

allows diffusion off gases/water

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13
Q

how does the contractile vacuole work

A

The contractile vacuole regulates the amount or water in the Amoeba,
The vacuole collects excess water that moves into the Amoeba.
It moves to the surface of the cell, where it contracts or bursts.
It releases the excess water out of the cell.

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14
Q

what does osmoregulation need from the cell to work

A

energy produced by the cell

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15
Q

how does amoeba repoduces

A

asexual binary fission

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