Phylum Arthropdoa, Class Insecta, Order Siphonoptera Flashcards

1
Q

Order: Siphonaptera

A

Fleas

Blood-sucking parasites

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2
Q

What are hosts to only a few species of fleas?

A

Dogs and cats

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3
Q

What is the saliva of fleas?

A

Antigenic and irritating

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4
Q

What does a flea infestation cause?

A

Severe anemia in puppies and kittens
Pruritus
Hypersensitivity

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5
Q

What are the diseases associated with fleas?

A
Flea bite Dermatitis
Diplylidium caninum
Acanthocheilonema reconditum
Anemia
Rickettsial diseases
Plague (Yersinia pestis)
Cat Scratch Disease
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6
Q

What is the common name of Ctenocephalides felis?

A

Cat flea

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7
Q

What is the host of Ctenocephalides felis?

A

Dogs and cats

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8
Q

What is an infestation of fleas called?

A

Siphonapterosis

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9
Q

What is partially digested blood (poop)?

A

Flea dirt

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of fleas?

A

Laterally compressed
Wingless
Legs for jumping

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11
Q

What species of flea is less common?

A

Ctenocephalides canis

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12
Q

What causes flea allergy dermatitis?

A

An allergy to the flea saliva

Just one or two fleas can cause severe pruritis

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13
Q

What stage is 5% of the flea population in at any given time?

A

The adult stage

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14
Q

What stage is 50% of the flea population in?

A

The egg stage

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15
Q

What is critical to control fleas?

A

Environmental control

Insect growth regulators (IGR)

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16
Q

What are some examples of topical flea control?

A

Frontline Plus
Advantage II
K9 Advantix

17
Q

What ingredient in K9 Advantix II is toxic to cats?

A

Permethrin

18
Q

What happens to the active ingredients in the topical flea control products?

A

They are stored in the sebaceous glands
Wicked out of the hair follicles
Continuously distributed to the coat for 30 days

19
Q

What happens to the active ingredients in oral flea preventatives?

A

They are released slowly and stored in either the blood or tissue fluid and then kills the fleas as long as the concentration is high enough

20
Q

Why does flea preventative from the vet cost so much more than at the pet store?

A

Prescription flea preventatives contain an insect growth regulator that kills flea eggs and larvae

21
Q

What is important to remember in regards to flea control?

A

95% of the life cycle is off the pet

22
Q

What do you need to treat the environment with to get rid of fleas?

A

Residual spray, bombs, outdoor sprays and yard sprays

Treat the environment again in 8 weeks

23
Q

Phylum Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order Mallophaga

A

Biting and chewing lice

24
Q

What are the characteristics of biting and chewing lice?

A

Broad, rounded head
Feed on epithelial debris
Move rapidly over the host
Smaller than sucking lice

25
Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Anoplura
Sucking lice
26
What are the characteristics of sucking lice?
Long, narrow head to feed on blood Move slowly over host Red to gray in color
27
What are host specific?
Lice
28
What is an infestation of lice called?
Pediculosis
29
What is the life cycle of lice
Eggs or nits are glues to the hair or feathers of the host Nits hatch in approximately 5 to 14 days Nymphal stage Adult
30
How long does the Nymphal stage last?
2 to 3 weeks | 3 different stages