Miscellaneous Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Creatine kinase (CK)

A

One of the most organ-specific enzymes available for clinical evaluation

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2
Q

Where is creatine kinase produced?

A

Striated muscle cells and to some extent in the brain

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3
Q

Where does creatine kinase leak out of?

A

Damaged muscles into the blood

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4
Q

Can you determine which muscle is damaged with CK?

A

NO

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5
Q

What is grouped with the liver leakage enzymes as a rule-out test?

A

CK along with AST, ALT

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6
Q

What comes from the liver and also from the skeletal muscle?

A

AST and ALT

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7
Q

What do you know if CK is elevated?

A

Some of the AST/ALT came from the muscle, not the liver

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8
Q

What do you know if CK is normal?

A

Elevations in AST/ALT came from the liver

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9
Q

What is produced by anaerobic cellular metabolism?

A

Lactic acid

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10
Q

What does an elevated lactic acid indicate?

A

Hypoxia or hypoperfusion

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