PER DEV quiz

Question 1

refer to close connections between people, formed by emotional bonds, and
interactions.

Answer 1

Personal Relationship

Question 2

According to Bowlby, our succeeding relationships in the future are all shaped by our attachment to our
parents.

Answer 2

Attachment theory

Question 3

is when the primary caregiver is most of the time present and available and when all the emotional needs of an infant are met, providing a sense of security to the infant. Chances are will grow up to have more successful relationships

Answer 3

Secure Attachment

Question 4

is when primary caregiver is cold and detached, and unresponsive to a child’s need chances are will experience unstable relationship when grows up.

Answer 4

Avoidant Attachment

Question 5

is when primary caregiver is not consistent in terms of présence and in meeting a child’s emotional needs. May develop separation anxiety with a loved-one or may have mixed feelings between hesitancy and commitment when entering in a relationship.

Answer 5

Anxious ambivalent attachment

Question 6

According to Helen Fisher, there are three stages of falling in love:

Answer 6

Lust, Attraction, Attachment

Question 7

is driven by sex hormones, testosterone, and estrogen.

Answer 7

Lust

Question 8

-is described as the love struck phase which involves neurotransmitters in the brain such as
dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. This is the stage where the person loses sleep and appetite over someone.

Answer 8

Attraction

Question 9

when the couple in love decides to continue with the relationship, they enter the
attachment stage where long-lasting commitments are exchanged, and may lead to raising a family. Oxytocin, promotes intimacy

Answer 9

Attachment

Question 10

There are times we meet people who we immediately like or dislike. Usually,
these people remind us of someone in the past who has affected our sense of self and our behavior

Answer 10

Transference Effect

Question 11

We often develop a sense of familiarity with people who live close to us, work with us, or go to school with us, which leads us to liking them more.

Answer 11

Propinquity Effect/Proximity

Question 12

We often like people who we have similarities with, such as social class background,
religious beliefs, age, and education. We are often attracted to like-minded persons and those who have similar beliefs and values as ours.

Answer 12

Similarity

Question 13

We like people who like us back. According to research, reciprocity is a stronger basis for
liking another person than similarity. The more we are liked by someone we equally like, the more we behave in ways that promote mutual feelings of liking. When we express our liking for another, oftentimes, this would elicit a pleasant behavior and mutual liking from the other person.

Answer 13

Reciprocity

Question 13

The physical features that are usually found as attractive are average facial
features, which are found to be a component of beauty; higher cheekbones; thinner jaws; and larger eyes. Less attractive individuals may compensate by offering other qualities like wealth and status to
attract a potential mate but relationships built on this exchange do not last long.

Answer 13

Physical Attractiveness

Question 14

People get attracted to two characteristics that lead to liking the other person, these are: empathic persons, who exude warmth and sympathy and who are also optimistic and maintain positive views; and socially competent per sons, who are good communicators and enjoy good conversations. Other personality traits found desirable in almost all cultures are having a happy and cheerful disposition, poised and can present themselves well, outgoing, and responsive .

Answer 14

Personality Characteristics and Traits

Question 15

which involves feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness. Being intimate with another person is about being open and vulnerable to that person whom we deeply trust, who we feel connected with, and who values us with unconditional positive regard (Rogers), which is viewing the other person with complete trust and devoid of suspicion or negative thought.

Answer 15

Intimacy

Question 16

as defined in generic terms, is the intense state of being that drives and consumes a person to
pursue an interest, a vision, or a person.

Answer 16

Passion

Question 17

is an act of deciding to consistently fulfill and live by agreements made with
another person, entity, or cause, and where the values of integrity and respect serve as a guide to one’s behavior and thinking.

Answer 17

Commitment

Question 18

tend to be less intimate, with lesser self-disclosure involved, but may still be exclusive, and may demand certain levels of loyalty as in fraternities or religious organizations, and to a lesser extent, loosely knitted social clubs like practitioners of certain specialized
professions.

Answer 18

Social Relationship

Question 19

According to Rashotte, the authors defined _______ as things such as
behavior, actions attitude, concepts, ideas, communications, wealth, and other resources that bring about changes in the beliefs, attitudes, and/or behavior of persons as a result of the action/s of another
person.

Answer 19

Social Influence

Question 20

Is when a person seems to agree, and follows what is requested or required of him or
her to do or believe in, but does not necessarily have to really believe or agree to it

Answer 20

Compliance

Question 21

-Is when a person is influenced by someone he or she likes or looks up to, like a movie
star, social celebrity, or a superhero

Answer 21

Identification

Question 22

Is when a person is able to own a certain belief or act, and is willing to make it known
publicly and privately.

Answer 22

Internalization

Question 23

A type of social influence that involves a change in behavior, belief, or thinking to be like
others. It is the most common and pervasive form of social influence.

Answer 23

Conformity

Question 24

• Occurs when an individual whole-heartedly changes his or her original thinking and beliefs,
  actions, and attitudes to align with those of the other members of a group.

Answer 24

Conversion

Question 25

Is when there is a willing rejection of a social influence being exerted on an individual or
group. This is also known as anti or non-conformity.

Answer 25

Reactance

Question 25

Happens when a bigger number of people are influenced by much smaller number
or people and when the minority’s way of looking at and doing things are accepted.

Answer 25

Minority influence

Question 26

-Is another form of social influence wherein a person follows what someone tells him or her
to do, although it may not necessarily reflect the person’s set of beliefs or values

Answer 26

Obedience

Question 27

• Is used by one person or group to influence another to change their beliefs, action, or
  attitudes by appealing to reason or emotion.

Answer 27

Persuasion

Question 28

The action of leading a group of people or an organization. Chester Barnard (1983) defined leadership as the ability of a person in person in position of authority to influence others to behave in such a manner that goals are achieved.

Answer 28

Leadership

Question 29

Often typecast as someone who is the head of a group of people by virtue of having great
strength and wisdom, or may have inherited a position of power even if strength and wisdom were not part of his person’s virtues.

Answer 29

Leader

Question 30

This means that leader’s behavior and what is required of him will always be influenced by the situation. It means that a leader is able to assess a situation quickly, adjust to it, and provide the appropriate and necessary action to address it for the benefit of his followers

Answer 30

Leadership is situational

Question 31

The exercise of leadership is not based on one’s position in an organizational chart alone, but also dependent on other factors such as characteristics, skills, and even
connections.

Answer 31

Leadership is not-hierarchical

Question 32

Leaders and followers establish a relationship where their interests are mutually met. The role of a leader in this relationship can vary from being a visionary to cheerleader.

Answer 32

Leadership is relational