EMP TECH EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

ICT

A

Information and Communication Technology or Technologies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

 generally refers to all devices, networking components, applications, and systems that facilitate interaction with the digital world.

A

ICT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Components of ICT

A

digital data, internet access, cloud computing, software, hardware, digital transactions, and communications technology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ICT is ____ to the modern society

A

Essential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ICT is ______ part of our daily life (work, communication, learning, and living)

A

Valuable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ICT _______ all parts of the human experience from computers to robots.

A

Revolutionize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

On-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

A

Cloud Computing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Set of instruction, data or program use to operate computers and executive specific tasks.

A

Software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Refers to any physical component of computer system containing circuit board, IC’s (integrated circuit) or other electronics.

A

Hardware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It can be broadly defined as online or automated transactions that take place between people and organizations – without the use of paper.

A

Digital Transaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Also known as information technology, refers to all equipment and programs that are used to process and communicate information.

A

Communication technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is the data representing other forms of data using specific machine language system that can be interpreted by various technologies.

A

Digital Data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Is the process of connecting to the internet using personal computers, laptops, or mobile devices by users or enterprises. Internet access is subject to data signaling rates.

A

Internet Access

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Wired

A

Wireless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Disk

A

Cloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Keypad

A

Touchpad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cellular

A

Smartphone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

commonly referred to as WWW, W3, or the Web - is an interconnected system of public webpages accessible through the Internet.

A

World Wide Web

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.

He created the first web server, web browser, and webpage on his computer at the CERN physics research lab in 1990.

A

Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, also known as TimBL

20
Q

CERN

A

European Organization for Nuclear
Research.

21
Q

Components of the Web

A

HTTP, HTML, URL

22
Q

protocol governs data transfer between a server and a client.

A

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

23
Q

To access a Web component, a client supplies a unique universal identifier, called a _

A

URL (uniform resource locator).

24
Q

is the most common format for publishing web documents.

A

HTML (hypertext markup language)

25
Q

Most web pages were static. Static in the sense that the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. The content is also the same for all users.
Content is served from the server’s file system.
Frames and tables are used to position and align the elements.

A

Web 1.0

26
Q

refers to worldwide websites which Nighlight user-generated content, usability, and interoperability for end users.

A

Web 2.0

27
Q

t allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g. hashtagging).

A

Folksonomy

28
Q

 content is dynamic and is responsible to user’s input.

A

Rich user experience

29
Q

 the owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.

A

User Participation

30
Q

also known as Web 2.0 Marketing. _____keywords are used in SEO (Search Engine Optimization) as a cost-effective way to drive traffic to a website without having to bid on expensive keywords.

A

Long Tail

31
Q

users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them.

A

Software as a Service (SaaS

32
Q

diverse information sharing through universal web access.

A

Mass Participation

33
Q

is a set of values and technical applications that define a new era of the World Wide Web.

_______ Is meant to be decentralized, open to everyone (with a bottom-up design) and built on top of blockchain technologies and developments in the Semantic Web, which describes the web as a network of meaningfully linked data.

A

Web 3.0

34
Q

instrad af code being written and controlled by a small goup sf experts, it was developed in full view everyone, encouraging maximum and experimentation

A

Bottom-up design

35
Q

Features of Web 3.0

A

Use of Artificial intelligence
Decentralization
Blockchain Technology
Semantic Web
Internet of Things

36
Q

SIMILARITES OF WEB 1, WEB 2 and WEB 3

A

1.Internet Infrastructure - HITP HTML.
2.Global Connectivity - communicate, collaboration, access to information.
3.User participation - consuming, creating and sharing content.
4.Technological advancements - hardware, software, cloud computing, Al.
5.Evolutionary Progression - continuum progression.
6.Impact on the Society - influence, access to information, security, digtal literacy.

37
Q

This is your sensitive personal information or your identity such as your username and passwords or bank accounts.

A

Private Information

38
Q

to protect the fundamental human right of privacy.

A

Republic Act 10173 - Data Privacy Act of 2012

39
Q

tells the user how the website will handle its data.

A

Privacy Policy

40
Q

 or e-reputation, is the reputation of a company, person, product, service or any other element on the Internet and digital platforms.

A

Online Reputation

41
Q

Also known as Web safety or Internet safety.
Being aware of the nature of the possible threats that you could encounter whilst engaging in activity through the Internet.

A

Online Safety

42
Q

If digital wallet users or net banking user is not familiar with the malicious entities present online then it will create a high risk to lose money and personal data.

A

Securing Online Transactions

43
Q

in cyber security is the conversion of data from a readable format into an encoded format. _____ data can only be read or processed after it’s been decrypted. ______ is the basic building block of data security.

A

Encryption

44
Q

Protecting from cyber-criminals

A

Create strong password.
Keep software and Operating System updated.
Never open attachments in spam emails.
Do not click on links in spam emails or unreliable websites.
Be mindful of the website you visit.
Update Firewalls and AntiVirus.

45
Q

Examples of Cybercrimes

A

Email and internet fraud.
Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used).
Theft of financial or card payment data.
Theft and sale of corporate data.
Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack).
Ransomware attacks (a type of cyberextortion).
Cryptojacking (where hackers mine cryptocurrency using resources they do not own).
Cyberespionage (where hackers access government or company data).
Interfering with systems in a way that compromises a network.
Infringing copyright.
Illegal gambling.
Selling illegal items online.
Soliciting, producing, or possessing child pornography.