ORAL COMM REVIEW 2nd QUARTER Flashcards
a message that you would try to convey to an audience and a way or a process which a person can provide information, perception, insights, and express emotions, feelings and opinion.
Speech
background information for a person to further understand what it is to talk about. Also talks about “whats” and “hows”
Context
helps establish meaning and can influence what it said and how it said
Speech Context
takes place between and among people and creates personal relationship between and among them
Interpersonal Communication
communication within one’s self
Intrapersonal Communication
Types of Inter personal communication
Dyadic Communication
Small Group communication
happens between two people
Dyadic Communication
interactions involving at least 3 but not more than 12
Small Group Communication
enables you to send/deliver a message before a crowd
Public Communication
through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, the internet and other types of media
Mass Communication
communication between individuals with different cultural context and boundaries
Intercultural Communication
A speech style, according to ________ a linguist and a German Professor, refers to the form of language that the speaker utilizes which is characterized by the level of formality.
Martin Joos (1976)
The different ways of communication or how the speaker uses the resource of language variation to make meanings with others.
The new definition of Speech Style
types of speech style
Intimate
Casual
Consultative
Formal
Frozen
Used in semi-formal communication
Consultative Speech Style
Importance of consultative speech style
Encourages active learning
Promotes Collaboration
Builds trust and respect
Speech Act Theory coined by____________
J.L. Austin (1911-1960)
speakers try to get their listener’s to do something
Directives
begging, commanding, requiring
speakers commit themselves to a future course of action
Commissives
promising, guaranteeing
speakers express their feelings
Expressives
the speaker’s utterance brings about a new external situation
Declaration
communicative competence and how we make sense of things in language based on knowledge about what is outside language
Pragmatics
According to Austin
Not all sentences are statements
Much of conversation is made up of questions, exclamations, commands, and expressions of wishes
refers to a theory that analyzes the way utterances relate to the behavior of speaker and hearer in communication
Speech Act Theory
traditional and literal meaning
locutionary
intention command request expression, figurative
illocutionary
social effect or response to utterance
perlocutionary
